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雅思词汇解析(16)|疾病与医疗(下)

来源:济南新东方雅思在线辅导班时间:2023/6/29 9:32:42

  雅思词汇解析(16)|疾病与医疗(下)
  雅思词汇解析,释义到用法,清清楚楚
  每一次的进步,都是来自点点滴滴的积累
  今天我们来讲一些医疗和疾病相关的词汇,并且一起看看他们在考试中的用法~
  1.prescribe/prɪ'skraɪb/
  v.开药、处方;
  e.g.I hoped he would prescribe some stronger pain killers
  注:pain killer止疼药
  n.prescription处方
  常见搭配:give/write sb a prescription开处方
  e.g.This medicine is only available on prescription/prescribed.出具处方才能获得该药物。
  听力真题3-1-2:When the doctor sees you,he gives you a prescription.He writes what medication you need on it and you take it to a chemist’s shop.
  注:chemist’s shop或者chemist’s药店
  药店的处方药:Prescription Drug
  非处方药:Non-prescription Drug or Over-the-counter Drug(药盒上常见的OTC)
  2.medical
  adj.医疗的;医学的
  e.g.If symptoms persist,seek medical attention.如果症状持续,需要就医。
  e.g.Your medical insurance should cover the cost of the treatment.您的医疗保险应该承担治疗的费用。
  注:cover承担…费用
  n.体检;体格检查
  e.g.All candidates must undergo a medical before being accepted on the scheme.所有候选人在被录用之前都应该进行体检。
  听力真题9-4-1:If you need to prove you are healthy or have not had any serious before a new employer will accept,you can get a free fitness check-up there.
  多选题中对应:employment medical
  体检:medical/(fitness)check-up
  3.infect
  v.传染;侵染;感染
  搭配:be infected with…by someone.
  e.g.The man has been infected with cholera.
  注:cholera霍乱
  n.infection
  e.g.Antibiotics are used to treat the infection.
  注:antibiotic抗生素
  e.g.You need to dress the wound immediately to prevent infection.
  注:dress清洗,包扎,敷裹(伤口)
  adj.infectious
  和上期的contagious意思接近,既可以指情绪上的感染力,也可以指传染性的疾病。
  e.g.She has an infectious/contagious laugh.
  e.g.It's a highly contagious/infectious virus.
  较后再讲常见的心情类词汇在疾病话题中的应用
  angry红肿疼痛的
  e.g.On her leg was an angry sore.
  注:Sore:(身体的)伤处,痛处,疮
  Canker sore口腔溃疡
  upset n.肠胃不适
  e.g.Spicy foods can cause stomach upset.
  irritated adj.发炎的;疼痛的
  e.g.This lotion can Relax and smooth extremely dry,sensitive and irritated skin.这款乳液能有效缓和极为干燥,敏感和发炎的皮肤。
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