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雅思词汇解析(15)|疾病与预防(上)
来源:济南新东方雅思在线辅导班时间:2023/6/29 9:31:59
雅思词汇解析(15)|疾病与预防(上)
雅思词汇解析,释义到用法,清清楚楚
每一次的进步,都是来自点点滴滴的积累
今天我们来讲一些和疾病相关的词汇,并且一起看看他们在考试中的用法~
1.incubate/'ɪŋkjʊbeɪt/
a.使(病毒)潜伏;
e.g.The virus can incubate for up to ten days after the initial infection.病毒在初次感染以后可以潜伏长达10天。
b.孵化;孵卵;
Condors incubate only one egg and raise one chick at a time.
注:condor美洲秃鹫
n.incubation孵化
n.incubator孵化器;(细菌)培养器
小作文流程图:The life of a salmon starts in the incubation period inside the eggs which is spawned in the freshwater.
注:spawn(鱼、蛙等)产卵;
听力真题3-3-4:Then the farmers need special equipment such as incubators for the eggs.
2.respiratory
adj.呼吸的;
e.g.respiratory diseases/infections呼吸道疾病/感染
e.g.Most people who get sick with COVID-19 will develop mild to moderate respiratory symptoms.大多数感染COVID-19的人会出现轻度至中度呼吸道症状。
阅读真题4-1-2:Those suffering from respiratory complaints represent 7%of their patients,and candida sufferers represent an equal percentage.呼吸系统疾病患者和假丝酵母过敏者各占7%。
注:complaint(身体部位的)疼痛;病症
如:He is being treated for a stomach complaint.胃病
3.contagious/kən'teɪdʒəs/
a.adj.病接触传染的
阅读真题15-1-1:At the same time,thousands of people across Europe were dying of the plague,a highly contagious and deadly disease.与此同时,欧洲各地成千上万的人死于瘟疫,这是一种高度传染性和致命的疾病。
b.adj.(感情、态度等)感染性的,
e.g.His enthusiasm was contagious.他的热情很有感染力
e.g.She has a contagious smile.她的笑容很有感染力。
4.vaccine/'væksiːn/
n.疫苗;
e.g.The vaccine is used to protect people against polio.
注:polio脊髓灰质炎,即小儿麻痹症
v.vaccinate
be vaccinated against:给…接种疫苗防治
e.g.Those above 50 and people with chronic diseases will be vaccinated against Covid-19.
注:chronic disease慢性病
e.g.Most side effects from vaccination are mild,such as soreness,swelling,or redness at the injection site.
注:side effect副作用
mild症状轻微的,不强烈的
听力真题9-4-1:If you need to be vaccinated before any trip abroad you won’t have to pay for this.
正确答案:E.vaccinations
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