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2021年PET考试阅读词汇积累

来源：青岛英孚成人英语培训机构时间：2021/1/19 16:21:10

　　1.authority，当局
　　One authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control.
　　一位人士说道，这些极其强大的精神事件不但可以约束，还可以有意识地进行控制。
　　2.equivalent等价物
　　The digital credential would be a"voluntary trusted identity"system that would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key,a fingerprint and a photo ID card.
　　该数字证书可以成为一个"自愿受信身份"系统，从而成为物理密钥、指纹以及身份证的高科技等价物。
　　3.alternative替代物
　　They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.
　　他们更愿意握紧自己的钱包，把在家吃饭作为一种现实的替代。
　　4.substitute代替物
　　Devoted concertgoers reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance.
　　忠诚的音乐会爱好者回答道，唱片并不能代替现场表演。
　　5.community具有共性的人（社区，…届）
　　The approach would create a"walled garden"in cyberspace,with safe"neighborhoods"and bright"streetlights"to establish a sense of a trusted community.
　　该方法能够在网络空间建一个"有墙的花园"，具有安全的"邻里关系"以及明亮的"街灯"，从而创造出一种安全社区的意识。

　　6.transaction交易
　　The individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with confidence.
　　个人和组织能够充满信任地完全在线交易。
　　7.mentality心态
　　It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would eventually be a compulsory of Internet"driver's license"mentality.
　　该计划看来明显是一个初的推断，终将形成一种英特网强制性"驾驶执照"的心态。
　　8.skepticism怀疑
　　History and news become confused,and one's impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism.
　　历史和新闻变得令人困惑，人们开始产生一种怀疑与乐观相混合的印象。
　　9.executive管理者
　　But Edward Dolman,the chief executive,says:"I'm pretty confident we're at the bottom."
　　但是首席执行官爱德华·多尔曼说道："我完全相信现在已经是在底部了。"
　　10.irony讽刺
　　This episode crystallizes the irony that,although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations,they rarely talk at home.
　　该情节体现出一种讽刺，那就是，籍贯美国男性在公共场合比女性说话多，但在家里，他们很少说话。
　　11.preference偏爱
　　The first and more important is the consumer's growing preference for eating out.
　　首先并且重要的是消费者不断增长的对外出就餐的偏爱。
　　12.predominance优势
　　Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.
　　不可避免的事，这种从优势地位退下来的感觉是痛苦的。
　　13.pattern图案，模式
　　The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late 1970s.
　　政治科学家安德鲁·哈克在上世纪七十年代观察到这一模式。
　　14.infrastructure基础设施
　　Big retailers could profitably apply their scale,existing infrastructure and proven skills in the management of product ranges,logistics,and marketing intelligence.
　　大型零售商在管理产品类别、物流、以及营销智能化方面，可以应用其规模、已有基础设施和历经考验的技能，这是有利可图的。
　　15.inequity不公正
　　In my own research,complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband.
　　在我自己的研究中，女性们对于丈夫的抱怨通常并非针对那些明显的不公正，例如放弃职业来陪伴丈夫。
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