专业的徐州中公考研强化班

专业的徐州中公考研强化班-为您推荐徐州中公考研培训机构，具有众多经验丰富的老师为您量身制定学习课程，提供专业的考研学习课程介绍和咨询，欢迎大家到校试听。

考研英语重点长难句分析

在考研英语中，遇到长难句，逐一“剥洋葱”式分析。步应该去找出句子主干。第二部，对于剩下的修饰成分一一进行分析，判断翻译时是否需要调整语序。

例1：Every environmentalist and a great many ordinary people—including plenty of nonvegetarians—know that grains, vegetables and beans ought to soon form a far larger share of the typical western diet than they do at present.

【主干】Every environmentalist and a great many ordinary people know that+宾语从句.

【修饰成分】—including plenty of nonvegetarians—在句子中作同位语，解释说明前面的ordinary people。that grains, vegetables and beans ought to soon form a far larger share of the typical western diet than they do at present为that引导的宾语从句，其中包含than they do at present为than引导的比较状语从句，a larger share of 一种很大的份额。

【翻译】每个环保主义者和许多普通人，包括许多非素食主义者，都知道谷物、蔬菜和豆类很快就会在典型的西方饮食中占有比现在多得多的份额。

例2: When photos were included, male jobseekers deemed unattractive were contacted 26% of the time, compared with 7% in the case of unattractive women.

【主干】 male jobseekers were contacted 26%。

【修饰成分】 When photos were included在句中引导时间状语从句，deemed unattractive在句中过去分词作后置定语，修饰它前面的male jobseekers，译为“被认为不好看的男性求职者”。后面compared with 7% in the case of unattractive women在句中为比较状语从句，其中unattractive为前置定语，修饰women。

【翻译】简历中附上照片时，男性求职者即使被认为不好看，公司联络他们的几率仍有 26%， 而女性求职者若被认为不好看，收到联络的几率仅为 7%。

例3：Broadly speaking, managers divided staff into “good” and “bad” workers; few employees were deemed to be intelligent but indecisive, for example.

【主干】为分号;并列的两个简单句。

【修饰成分】句中for example在句末，一般情况翻译要提到句子较前面翻译。Broadly speaking 译为“一般而言”，分号并列两个简单句，语义相一致，理解哪一个部分都可以。

【翻译】比如，一般而言，经理会把员工分为“好员工”和“坏员工”，但他们很少会认为员工是“聪明但不够果断”。

例4：That suggests a lot can be achieved by using artificial intelligence in hiring and promotion decisions, providing the programming is done correctly and focuses on candidate qualifications.

【主干】That suggests a lot can be achieved。

【修饰成分】providing the programming is done correctly and focuses on candidate qualifications为providing +句子，对于这种情况，providing引导的条件状语从句，译为“假设，只要”和only if一样。并且在条件状语从句中，有and前后并列的两个谓语动词，is 和focuses on相并列。逗号前面的by using artificial intelligence in hiring and promotion decisions为by+V-ing 在句子中为方式状语，修饰前面的动词achieved。

【翻译】这意味着，只要正确设置好程序并着重于候选人的资质，把人工智能运用到招聘和晋升决策中，将大有可为。

以上就是小编整理的徐州中公考研的相关课程，详情请咨询客服老师~

以上内容来源于网络，仅供参考，侵权联删