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化学专业课程:超级丝绸等纳米复合材料的分析与开发
The Principles of Chemistry - In Preparation for Research in Chemistry
课题难度:General
课题海报
Course Arrangement
课程安排
招生状态:招生中
课程时间:
写作课程(线上):2024-05-25 ~ 2024-06-22
科研课程(线上):2024-07-01 ~ 2024-07-12
科研研讨(线上):2024-08-16 ~ 2024-09-22
课程形式:Neoschool平台直播
课时安排:2周在线科研课程,基于该研究细分方向的教授专业课程+助教拆解讲解,课后由教授亲自进行作业讲解与辅导答疑;6周在线科研研讨,教授亲自在线指导学生完成论文。共八周56课时,全程教授亲自授课
Course Description
课程描述
课程背景
在人类多姿多彩的生活中,化学可以说是无处不在的。而材料化学在人类历史中一直扮演着重要的角色,材料化学的发展对各行各业特别是工业生产、环境保护、可持续发展起到了重要推动作用。材料化学作为一个跨的领域,涉及到物质的组成、结构、性质以及它们之间的相互作用。在材料化学研究中,有机化合物的鉴定和结构解析是至关重要的一部分。随着现代科学技术的发展,多维核磁共振(NMR)光谱技术已经成为有机化学领域中非常有力的分析工具之一。
课程目标
本课程将深入探讨材料化学的发展历程、关键突破和应用领域,以增进对材料化学的理解,并探索其在各个领域的应用。课程内容会着重介绍核磁共振(NMR)光谱技术。这是一种在有机化学和分析化学领域广泛应用的非破坏性分析工具。随着仪器技术的不断发展和改进,多维NMR光谱技术的应用已经成为有机化学领域中的重要研究方法之一。本课题将探讨多维NMR光谱技术在有机化合物鉴定中的应用,并深入研究其原理和方法。
Course background
Chemistry can be said to be ubiquitous in the colorful life of human beings. And materials chemistry has always played an important role in human history, and the development of materials chemistry has played an important role in promoting all walks of life, especially industrial production, environmental protection and sustainable development. Materials chemistry, as an interdisciplinary field, involves the composition, structure and properties of substances as well as their interactions. The identification and structural analysis of organic compounds is a crucial part of materials chemistry research. With the development of modern science and technology, multidimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy has become one of the very powerful analytical tools in the field of organic chemistry.
Course objective
This course will provide an in-depth look at the history, key breakthroughs, and areas of application of materials chemistry in order to enhance the understanding of materials chemistry and explore its applications in various fields. The course content will focus on Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. It is a non-destructive analytical tool widely used in organic and analytical chemistry. With the continuous development and improvement of instrumental techniques, the application of multidimensional NMR spectroscopy has become one of the important research methods in organic chemistry. In this work, we will explore the application of multidimensional NMR spectroscopy in the identification of organic compounds and study its principles and methods in depth.
Suitable For
适合人群
对无机化学、有机化学、分析化学、材料科学与工程、物理化学、生物化学等专业方向感兴趣的高中生、本科生。未来希望在新型材料开发,新型化工与精细化工制品等领域从业的学生。
Professor Introduction
导师介绍
David Zax
康奈尔大学终身教授
康奈尔大学化学和化学生物系终身教授
康奈尔大学化学和化学生物学研究生项目主任
曾获得IR-100年度较显著技术进步奖
新型固体材料和固态磁共振方面的
以色列理工学院化学系客座教授(以色列较的大学)
世界的科学研究机构-魏茨曼科学研究所科学家
研究方向 Research Interests
NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) Spectroscopy NMR核磁共振光谱学
Materials Science, Inorganic Materials 材料科学, 无机材料
Non-chemical methods for polymer modification 聚合物改性的非化学方法
Course Syllabus
课程大纲
1. 经典化学思想--希腊和亚洲的 "五元素模型" 18 世纪,拉瓦锡与现代化学的创立
2. 气体实验;化学变化中的守恒定律;
3. 氧气的发现;道尔顿多比例定律;原子;原子的相对质量; 电子、电和磁
4. 库仑定律和电荷相吸相斥定律;放射性;汤姆逊原子模型
5. 卢瑟福实验;现代原子;质子和中子;原子的重量、质谱;原子的同位素
6. 作为原子/分子结构探测器的电磁波;普朗克规则、光电效应、黑体辐射;能级量子化;电磁发射和吸收;
7. 原子的玻尔模型;量子理论的支持;量子理论如何解释周期特性;利用周期表进行预测
8. 键合模型;共价键与离子键与金属键
9. 碳-特殊的生命分子
10. 聚合物,天然的和合成材料;作为超级线材的丝绸;向大自然学习如何制造纳米复合材料;核磁共振如何识别复杂的有机分子
Classical thinking on chemistry—Greek and Asian“5 elements models” The 18th century, Lavoisier and the founding of modern chemistry
Experiments on Gases. Conservation Laws in chemical transformations Observations transition into quantitative measurements in science
Discovery of oxygen; Dalton’s law of multiple proportions
Matter is composed of atoms; Relative masses of atoms;
Electrons, electricity and magnetism
Coulomb and the laws of charge attraction and repulsion;
Radioactivity
Thompson and the Plum Pudding model of the atom
The Rutherford Experiment; The modern atom; protons and neutrons
Weights of atoms, mass spectroscopy; Isotopes of atoms
Electromagnetic waves as a probe of atomic/molecular structure
Planck rules, photoelectric effect, black body radiation
Quantization of energy levels; electromagnetic emission and absorption
Bohr model of the atom; the support from quantum theories
How quantum theory explains periodic properties
Predicting with the periodic table
Models of Bonding; covalent vs. ionic vs. metallic bonds
What makes carbon so special? The molecules of life
Polymers, natural and synthetic
Silks as a super-thread (or–learning from nature–how to make a nanocomposite)
How NMR identifies complicated organic molecules
Student Papers
往期学员论文
Mechanism of methanol-to-olefin (MTO) reaction
甲醇制烯烃(MTO)反应的机理
Program System
项目设置
Program Schedule
课表详情
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Learning Outcomes
学习成果
Other Information
其他资料
DavidZax_CV.pdf
DavidZax_Syllabus.pdf
录取案例.pdf
论文常见问题.pdf
课程日历.pdf
学生论文范例.pdf
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