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高一英语知识点--重点词组:
1. fond of “ 喜爱,爱好 ” 接名词、代词或动词的 -ing 形式。例如:
He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗 ?
He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for 寻找
I have found the book I was hunting for. 我找到了那本我在找的书。
hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语 , in order to 可放于句首 , so as to 则不能 , 其否定形式为 in order not to / so as not to. 如 :
He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.
In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us. 为了让我们注意他 , 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4. care about
1) 喜欢,对 …… 有兴趣 = care for
She doesn’t care about money. 她不喜欢钱。
2 )关心 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.
她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。
3 )在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.
这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
5. such as 意为 “ 诸如 ……” , “ 像 ……” ,是用来列举人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三门科目 , 像物理、化学。
6. drop * a line 留下便条 , 写封短信
7 、 make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束
( 1 ) If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.
如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。
8 、 stay up 不睡;熬夜
( 1 ) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.
我将回家很晚,不要等我了。
( 2 ) He stayed up reading until 2: 00 in the morning.
他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。
9 、 come about 引起;发生;产生
( 1 ) How did the accident come about?
这场事故是怎么发生的?
( 2 ) They didn't know how the change had come about.
他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
10 、 except for 除 …… 之外
( 1 ) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。 except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如:
①He answered all the questions except the last one.
除去较后一个,他回答了所有问题。
②We go there every day except Sunday.
除了星期天,我们天天去那里。
( 2 ) except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如:
①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.
除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。
②Your picture is good except for the colours.
你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。
( 3 )但在现代英语中, except for 也用于表示 except 的意思。如上述个例子可以是:
He answered all the questions except for the last one.
( 4 ) 另外,在介词短语之前只能用 except ,不能用 except for 。如:
We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.
除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。
11 、 end up with 以 …… 告终;以 …… 结束
( 1 ) The party ended up with an English song.
聚会以一首英文歌结束。
12 、 more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上
( 1 ) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.
我差不多成功了,而他们没有。
( 2 ) Our living condition has more or less improved.
我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13 、 bring in 引进;引来;吸收
( 1 ) We should bring in new technology.
我们应该引进新技术。
( 2 ) He brings in 800 dollars a month.
他一个月挣八百美元。
14 、 get away ( from ) 逃离
( 1 ) The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.
小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。
( 2 ) I caught a really big fish but it got away.
我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。
15 、 watch out ( for )注意;留心
( 1 ) Watch out! There is a car coming.
小心!汽车来了。
( 2 ) Watch out for the hole in the road.
留神路上的那个坑。
16 、 see sb. off 给某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.
明天我到火车站给朋友送行。
17 、 on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等,常说 on the one hand …… on the other hand 一方面 …… 另一方面)
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.
我知道这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。
18 、 as well as * (sth) 而且
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。
19 、 take place 发生 take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位
take sb’s place 或 take the place of * / sth 代替、取代
The Olympic Games take place / are held every four years.
20 、 on fire 相当于 burning, 意为 “ 燃烧;着火;起火 ” ,有静态的含意。 Catch fire 有动态的含意。
Set… on fire / set fire to … 用来表示 “ 使 …… 着火 ” 、 “ 放火烧 ……” 。例如:
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help. 瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去帮忙救火吧。
21 、 on holiday 在度假,在休假中
When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。
holiday(holidays) 一般指 “ 休假 ”
Tom and I are going to have a holiday. 我和汤姆准备去度假。
I've already had my holidays this year. 我今年已经度过假了。
22 、 travel agency
A business that attends to the details of transportation, itinerary, and accommodations
for travelers. 旅行社一种为旅行者提供细致的运输、旅行和住宿方面服务的行业
Also called: travel bureau
23 、 take off 1) 脱下 ( 衣服等 ), 解 ( 除 ) 掉 He took off his wet shoes. 他脱下了湿鞋子。
2 )(飞机)起飞
The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off. 飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。
3 )匆匆离开
The six men got into the car and took off for the park. 这六个人上了车,匆匆离开去公园。
24. go wrong v. 走错路 , 误入岐途 , ( 机器等 ) 发生故障
25. in all adv. 总共
26. stay away v. 外出
27. look up 查询(如宾语为代词,则代词放中间)
Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查单词。
相关词组: look for 寻找; look after 照顾,照料; look forward to 期待; look into 调查;
look on 旁观; look out 注意; look out for 注意,留心,提防; look over 翻阅,查看,检查; look around 环视; look through 翻阅,查看。
28 、 run after 追逐,追求
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither. 同时追两只兔子,你一只也抓不到。
29 、 on the air 广播
We will be on the air in five minutes. 我们五分钟以后开始广播。
This programme comes on the air at the same time every day. 这个节目每天在同一时间播出。
30 、 think highly/well/much of 对 …… 评价很高 , 赞赏 , 对 …… 印象好
He was highly thought of by the manager. 经理对他非常赞赏。
I think well of your suggestion. 我觉得你的建议很好。
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of…… 认为不好 , 好 …… 不在意 , 不赞成 , 觉得 …… 不怎么样
I don’t think much of him as a teacher. 我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。
31. leave out 1) 漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”. 你出错了 — 你漏掉了一个字母 t.
2) 删掉 , 没用 I haven’t changed or left out a thing. 我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。
32. stare at (由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴,睁大眼睛地)凝视,盯着看
Don’t stare at foreigners. It’s impolite. 不要盯着外国人看,这样不礼貌。
比较: glare at ( to stare angrily at )怒视着
这两个小男孩互相怒视着,随时准备开战。
33. make jokes about 就 …… 说笑
They make jokes about my old hat. 他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。
have a joke with … about … 跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。
He stopped to have a joke with me. 他停下来跟我开玩笑。
play a joke on… 开某人的玩笑
We played jokes on each other. 我们互相开玩笑。
v. joke about 取笑 They joked about my broken English. 他们取笑我蹩脚的英 .
45.take over 接管;接替;继承
what is good and still useful should be taken over. 好的有用的东西应当继承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job). 我们的走了,因此杰克将接
管(他的工作)。
46. break down
1) 破坏;拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. ( 喻 ) 据说和谈破裂了。
2) (机器)损坏 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination. 汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
3) 失败;破裂 Their opposition broke down. 他们的反对意见打消了。
4) 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。
5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。
47 、 get on one’s feet
1 )站起来 ; 站起来发言
2 ) (=stand on one's feet) 自立 , 经济上独立
3 ) ( 人 ) 病好了 , 可以起床了 ; ( 使 ) 恢复 , 复苏 ( 指企业 )
48 、 go through
1) 经历;经受;遭到
These countries have gone / been through too many wars. 这些饱经战火。
2) 完成;做完 I didn't want to go through college. 我不想上完大学。
3 )通过;批准 The law has gone through Parliament. 议会已经通过了这项法案。
Their plans went through. 他们的计划得到了批准。
4 )全面检查;搜查
They went through our luggage at the customs. 在海关他们检查了我们的行李。
45.take over 接管;接替;继承
what is good and still useful should be taken over. 好的有用的东西应当继承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job). 我们的走了,因此杰克将接
管(他的工作)。
46. break down
1) 破坏;拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. ( 喻 ) 据说和谈破裂了。
2) (机器)损坏 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination. 汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
3) 失败;破裂 Their opposition broke down. 他们的反对意见打消了。
4) 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。
5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。
47 、 get on one’s feet
1 )站起来 ; 站起来发言
2 ) (=stand on one's feet) 自立 , 经济上独立
3 ) ( 人 ) 病好了 , 可以起床了 ; ( 使 ) 恢复 , 复苏 ( 指企业 )
48 、 go through
1) 经历;经受;遭到
These countries have gone / been through too many wars. 这些饱经战火。
2) 完成;做完 I didn't want to go through college. 我不想上完大学。
3 )通过;批准 The law has gone through Parliament. 议会已经通过了这项法案。
Their plans went through. 他们的计划得到了批准。
4 )全面检查;搜查
They went through our luggage at the customs. 在海关他们检查了我们的行李。
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