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雅思考试高频词汇解析(33) | 城市问题

来源:巩义新东方雅思英语培训学校时间:2023/7/10 15:34:49

1. pungent /'pʌn(d)ʒ(ə)nt/
adj. 味道强烈的;气味刺激的
e.g. Ammonia is a colorless gas with a highly pungent, suffocating odor.
补充:suffocating 令人憋闷的;使人窒息的
如本季口语话题:A place where the air was polluted.
e.g. It was this pungent and acidic smell that even hurt my nose and my eyes. I could hardly breathe.
补充:acidic adj. 物质含酸的,酸性的
酸雨:acid rain
土壤的酸度:the acidity of soil.
2. stagnant
adj. 停滞不前的; 不发展的;
常见搭配:
a stagnant economy 低迷的经济
stagnant wages 一直不涨的工资
a stagnant pool of water 一潭死水/ 对应running water
e.g. This country's economy has been stagnant for years.
e.g. In the past 5 years, the company's sales have been declining or stagnant.
如在小作文数据图中:
e.g. The profit of the company was stagnant at 3.88 million.
相比remain unchanged,stagnant 偏负面。
3. congestion /kən'dʒestʃən/
n.堵塞;拥堵;
常见搭配:
traffic/road congestion 交通拥堵
ease/ relieve/ mitigate congestion 缓解拥堵
e.g. There is heavy congestion on the roads during the rush hour.
补充:rush hour 高峰期
拥堵的不同表达:
heavy traffic; traffic jam; gridlock
其他补充:
a congestion charge
“交通拥堵附加费’ 源于2003年英国伦敦,目的是为了减少伦敦市中心的车流量,亦减少空气及噪音污染等。
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4. disturbance
n. 干扰;扰乱
e.g. Residents are tired of the disturbance caused by the nightclub.
e.g. Phone calls are the biggest disturbance at work.
syn. distraction
n. 骚乱;动乱;
e.g. Many people were unhappy with the government’s plans but there were no reports of public disturbances.
e.g. Troops were brought in to put down/ quell the disturbance. 平息
syn. riot 暴乱;骚乱
搭配:run riot 胡作非为;闹事
2. 比喻:(想象力等)不受拘束; 任意发挥
e.g. This book can let your imagination run riot.
e.g. Crazy thoughts were running riot through my head.
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