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雅思考试考古类词汇及例句解析
来源:郑州新东方雅思在线辅导班时间:2023/6/29 9:16:01
雅思考试考古类词汇及例句解析
本周我们来学习与考古相关的词汇:
1.fossil/'fɒs(ə)l/
n.化石
e.g.The scientists dug up the fossils from the ground.
e.g.He uncovered the fossil remains of a large reptile.
补充:uncover发现,发掘地下埋藏之物
remain n.遗迹
fossil fuels化石燃料:coal,oil,and natural gas
e.g.China is the world's largest consumer of coal,more than 60 percent of the nation's energy comes from the fossil fuel.
其他意思补充:思想僵化的人
Maybe I'm just a fossil,but I don't think this kind of music is appropriate for children.
2.archaeology/ˌɑːkɪ'ɒlədʒɪ/
n.考古学
e.g.Daniel is very interested in history and archaeology,and often visits historic sites.
e.g.Excavating human remains is one of the most exciting parts of archaeology.
补充:excavate v.挖掘
adj.archaeological
e.g.Rich in its natural diversity,preserved Quechua culture and beautiful archaeological ruins,Peru is full of wonder and discovery.
3.ceramics/si'ræmiks/
n.制瓷艺术;陶艺
剑桥11-3-1:They are going to show a short film that gallery has produced.It demonstrates how ceramics are made.And there will be equipment and materials for children to have a go themselves.
补充:Have a go at it myself自己尝试下。
其他补充:
pottery陶器
porcelain瓷器
antique古董
4.primitive/'prɪmɪtɪv/
adj.原始的;未开化的
搭配:primitive tribe原始部落
Primitive society原始社会
e.g.Primitive races colonized these islands 2,000 years ago.
colonize在…开拓殖民地;将…建成殖民地
adj.古老的;简陋的
e.g.Early settlers had to cope with very primitive living conditions.
e.g.The technology they used was primitive and outdated.
补充:outdated落伍的;过时的
5.clan/klæn/
n.家族;宗族;氏族
e.g.Spotted hyenas live in large,mixed-sex clans with fairly stable social hierarchies-and the females are in charge.斑点鬣狗生活在大型的雌雄混居的家族中,这种家族的社会等级相当稳定,而且由雌性主导。
补充:hierarchy等级制度
搭配:a rigid hierarchy of social classes严格的社会阶层等级
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