雅思作文与口语常用同义词替换100+列表

来源：成都威久出国留学中介机构时间：2022/5/28 18:12:47

　　备考雅思的同学们都知道，同义词替换在雅思考试中非常重要，经常是雅思听说读写四项的考点。

　　尤其是在作文和口语当中，更是拿的关键。

　　于是，本文就为大家总结了常用的100个同义词替换词伙，希望大家先收藏，再慢慢记忆、使用，争取能用在自己的作文和口语当中，为自己的考试。

　　由于同义单词、词组很多，本文会持续更新下去，并且会附上例句和短语，争取把常用的好的单词和词组都总结下来，供大家备考参考。

　　（每组同义词中，还附上了英文的解释，以便让大家更好地理解同义词意思上的minor differences）

　　——————————————————使用指南———————————————————

　　【雅思6-6.5分】看看即可，不必强求记忆

　　【雅思7.0+】不仅要看，还要背过，并且能用

　　【重要】important

　　crucial (extremely important)

　　significant (amount or effects large enough to be important)

　　【常见的、普遍的】common

　　universal

　　ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be every where)

　　【丰富的、充足的】abundant

　　ample (enough and usually extra)

　　plentiful (enough for people’s needs and wants)

　　【坚持（认为）】stick

　　adhere

　　cling (hold on something tightly)

　　【忽略】neglect

　　ignore

　　(不同点: neglect 意思是 someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

　　【几乎、将近】near

　　adjacent (two things next to each other)

　　adjoin(the same as adjacent)

　　【追求】pursue

　　seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. seek很正式)

　　【准确的】accurate

　　precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details)

　　exact (correct in every detail)

　　【含糊不清的】vague

　　obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)

　　【高的】top

　　peak

　　summit

　　【竞争者】competitor

　　rival

　　opponent

　　(尤其用在体育或者政治类的话题中)

　　【责怪】blame

　　condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

　　【观点】opinion

　　perspective

　　standpoint

　　【名声】fame

　　prestige (describe those who are admired)

　　reputation

　　【建立】build

　　erect (you can erect something as buildings, 正式词汇)

　　establish

　　【侮辱】insult

　　humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

　　【抱怨】complain

　　grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

　　【主要的】primary

　　radical (very important and great in degree)

　　fundamental

　　【减轻】relieve

　　alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

　　【强制】force

　　coerce into (coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to)

　　compel

　　【扩大】enlarge

　　magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)

　　【复杂的】complex

　　complicated

　　intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

　　【孤独的】Lonely

　　solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)

　　【小的】small

　　minuscule (very small)

　　minute

　　【表扬、赞美】praise

　　extol (stronger than praise)

　　compliment(polite and political)

　　【勤奋的】hard-working

　　assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)

　　【困难的】difficult

　　arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)

　　【（土地）贫瘠的】poor (soil)

　　barren

　　infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)

　　【脆弱的、易碎的】fragile

　　brittle

　　vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)

　　【展示出】show

　　demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)

　　【大的】big

　　massive (large in size, quantity, or extent)

　　colossal (use this word, you emphasize something’s large)

　　tremendous (非正式词汇，多用在口语中)

　　【避免】avoid

　　shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)

　　keep sth away from sth

　　【公平的】fair

　　impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)

　　【攻击】attack

　　assault (physically attack someone)

　　assail (attack violently)

　　【不喜欢】dislike

　　abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)

　　loathe (dislike very much)

　　【彻底摧毁】ruin

　　destroy

　　devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

　　【一直】always

　　invariably (the same as always, but better than always)

　　【永远】forever

　　perpetual (a perpetual state never changes)

　　immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)

　　【惊喜的】surprise

　　startle (it means surprise you slightly)

　　astound (surprise you to a large degree)

　　astonish(the same as astound)

　　【热情】enthusiasm

　　zeal (a great enthusiasm)

　　fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)

　　【安静的】quiet

　　tranquil (calm and peaceful)

　　serene (calm and quiet)

　　【贵的】expensive

　　exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)

　　【的】luxurious

　　lavish (impressive and very expensive)

　　sumptuous (grand and very expensive)

　　【枯燥的】boring

　　tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

　　【尊重】respect

　　esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. 正式词汇)

　　【担忧】worry

　　concern

　　fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)

　　【冷的】cold

　　chilly (unpleasantly cold)

　　icy(extremely cold)

　　【热的】hot

　　boiling (very hot)

　　【危险的】dangerous

　　perilous (very dangerous）

　　hazardous (dangerous, especially to people’s safety and health)

　　【独特的】only

　　unique (the only one of its kind)

　　distinctive

　　【停止】stop

　　cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)

　　【部分】part

　　component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)

　　【结果】result

　　consequence (the results or effects of something)

　　【明显的】obvious

　　apparent

　　manifest

　　【基于....】based on

　　derived from (can see or notice them very easily)

　　【非常】quite

　　fairly

　　【可悲的】pathetic

　　lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)

　　【领域】field

　　area

　　domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)

　　【看起来】appear

　　emerge (come into existence)

　　【全部的】whole

　　entire (the whole of something)

　　【潮湿的】wet

　　moist (slightly wet)

　　damp (slightly wet)

　　humid (very damp and hot)

　　【 错误的】wrong

　　erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)

　　【困难的】difficult

　　formidable

　　【改变】change

　　convert (change into another form)

　　【典型的】typical

　　quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)

　　【小心的】careful

　　cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)

　　【能力】ability

　　capacity

　　capability (the same as ability)

　　【奇怪的】strange

　　eccentric (if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)

　　【富有的、富足的】rich

　　affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)

　　【利用】use

　　utilize (the same as use)

　　【可疑地】dubious

　　skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)

　　【满足】satisfy

　　gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)

　　【短暂的】short

　　fleeting

　　ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)

　　【奖学金】Scholarship

　　fellowship

　　【难闻的】smelly

　　malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)

　　【丑的】ugly

　　hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)

　　【令人着迷的】attractive

　　appealing (pleasing and attractive)

　　absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)

　　【多种多样的】diverse

　　miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)

　　【混乱的】disorder

　　disarray

　　chaos

　　【疯狂的】crazily

　　frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)

　　【迅速的】rapid

　　meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)

　　【寻常的】ordinary

　　mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)

　　【尽管】despite

　　notwithstanding (正式的)

　　while

　　although

　　【好的】best

　　ideal

　　optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)

　　【尖锐的】sharp

　　acute (severe and intense)

　　【不可置信的】unbelievable

　　inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )

　　【令人困惑的】puzzle

　　confuse

　　perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)

　　【途径】method

　　avenue (a way of getting something done)

　　【的】famous

　　distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)

　　【古代的】ancient

　　archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

　　【装饰】decorate

　　embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)

　　【可能的，可行的】possible

　　feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)

　　【所以】so

　　consequently

　　accordingly

　　therefore

　　thus

　　【罕见的】rare

　　infrequent (doesn’t happen often)

　　【贪婪的】greedy

　　rapacious (greedy and selfish)

　　【人们】people

　　individuals

　　characters

　　folks

　　persons

　　【现今】nowadays

　　currently

　　【糟糕的、不好的】not good，bad

　　dreadful

　　unfavorable

　　poor

　　adverse

　　ill

　　be less impressive

　　【有非常多的好处】get many benefits

　　reap huge fruits

　　【个人认为】in my opinion

　　for my perspective

　　peronally

　　from my own perspective

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