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考研英语翻译中的more than结构

来源:绵阳海文考研培训机构时间:2024/2/1 18:11:28

  同学们,大家好,今天我们来聊一聊考研英语中比较级more than及其相关结构的用法。

  我们今天讨论的more than要与more A than B区分开来。

  more A than B表示的意思是“与其说B,倒不如说A”,肯定more后面的内容而否定than后面的。如:Catherine is more diligent than intelligent.(凯瑟琳与其说聪明,倒不如说勤奋。)

  而more than后面可以加数词,加名词/动词,也可以加形容词。


  A:more than + 数词 = over(超过,多于)

  e.g. Today the figure is more than 25% and growing rapidly. (2001-Text 4)

  译文:现在这个数据超过了25%,而且仍在增长。

  B:more than + 名词/动词 = not only/just(不仅仅,……以上)

  e.g. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. (1993-Text 1)

  译文:但是,显然这不仅仅是缺少语言的问题。

  C:more than + 形容词 = very(表程度,非常)

  e.g. I am more than happy to help you.

  译文:我非常乐意帮助你。

  在more than结构的这三种用法中,我们尤其需要注意第二种用法,more than + 名词/动词。我们通过下面的真题例句,来加强巩固一下这一用法。

  e.g. More recently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion, companies have started to buy and sell products and services with one another. (1999-Text 2)

  译文:较近,随着网络被证实不仅仅是一种时尚,公司之间已开始互相交易产品和服务。

  e.g. But what we forget — what our economy depends on us forgetting — is that happiness is more than pleasure without pain. (2006-Text 4)

  译文:但是我们所忘记的——我们的经济依赖我们忘却的——是:幸福绝不仅仅是没有痛苦的快乐。

  好了,通过这两个例句的练习,相信大家已经掌握了more than的用法。较后我们用一道翻译题来结束我们今天的讨论。

  They may teach very well, and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.(2006-翻译-50)

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