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2023雅思写作精华-自动驾驶汽车的优势

来源：广州学为贵体育西分校时间：2023/3/7 17:49:06

　　Driverless cars
　　Vehicles with limited self-driving capabilities have been around for more than 50 years,resulting in significant contributions towards driver assistance systems.But progress in this field has quickly gathered pace since 2010 and there are many reasons why technology is advancing so fast.
　　具有有限自动驾驶功能的汽车已经存在了50多年，并为驾驶辅助系统做出了重大贡献。但自2010年以来，这一领域的进展迅速加快，技术进步如此之快的原因有很多。
　　One frequently cited motive is safety;indeed,research has demonstrated that more than 90 percent of road collisions involve human error as a contributory factor,and it is the primary cause in the vast majority.Automation may help to reduce the incidence of this.
　　一个经常被提及的动机是安全。事实上，研究表明，超过90%的道路碰撞事故都与人为错误有关，而人为错误也是绝大多数事故的主要原因。自动化可能有助于减少这种情况的发生。
　　Another aim is to free the time people spend driving for other purposes.If the vehicle can do some or all of the driving,it may be possible to be productive,to socialize or simply to relax while automation systems have responsibility for safe control of the vehicle.
　　另一个目的是释放人们开车的时间以用着其他的用途。如果车辆可以部分或全自动驾驶，那么在自动化系统负责安全控制车辆的同时，人们可以工作、社交或仅仅放松一下。
　　If the vehicle can do the driving,those who are challenged by existing mobility models-such as older or disabled travelers-may be able to enjoy significantly greater travel autonomy.
　　如果汽车能够自动驾驶，那些受到现有出行方式限制的人—比如年长或残疾的出行者—能够享受到更大的出行自主性。
　　Beyond these direct benefits,automation also means that initiatives for car-sharing become much more viable,particularly in urban areas with significant travel demand.If a significant proportion of the population choose to use shared automated vehicles,mobilities demand can be met by far fewer vehicles.
　　除了这些直接好处之外，自动驾驶还意味着汽车共享计划变得可行，特别是在出行需求旺盛的城市地区。如果大部分人选择使用共享的自动驾驶汽车，那么只需要很少的车辆就可以满足出行需求。
　　Automation may prompt other changes in vehicle manufacture.If we move to a model where consumers are tending not to own a single vehicle but to purchase access to a range of vehicles through a mobility provider,drivers will have the freedom to select one that best suits their needs for a particular journey,rather than making a compromise across all their requirements.
　　自动驾驶可能会促使汽车制造发生其他变化。如果我们转向这样一种模式：消费者倾向于不购买一辆车而是通过移动服务提供商购买一系列车辆的使用权，那么司机将可以自由选择较适合他们特定旅程需求的车辆，而不是考虑所有需求后做出折中的决定。

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