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张家港韦博讲解简化宾语从句常见用法

来源：张家港韦博国际英语培训学校时间：2019/8/24 14:25:32

张家港韦博讲解简化宾语从句常见用法

　　同学们常会遇到把含有宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句，使其与原句意思相同（或相近）的试题。下面就介绍几种常用的简化宾语从句的方法：
　　方法一：当主句谓语动词是hope，decide，wish，choose，agree，promise等，且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。例如：
　　Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon.→Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.
　　We decided that we would help him.→We decided to help him.
　　方法二：当主句谓语动词是know，learn，remember，forget，tell等动词，且主句主语与从句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如：
　　She has forgotten how she can open the window.→She has forgotten how to open the window.
　　注：当主句谓语动词是tell，ask，show，teach等动词，且后带双宾语，从句主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如：
　　Could you tell me how I can get to the station？→Could you tell me how to get to the station？
　　方法三：当主句的谓语动词是order（命令），require（需要）等时，如果主句和从句的主语不一致，宾语从句可简化为“名词（代词）+不定式”结构。例如：
　　The headmaster ordered that we should start at once.→The headmaster ordered us to start at once.
　　方法四：某些动词后的宾语从句，可以用介词加动名词（短语）等其他形式简化。例如：
　　He insisted that he should go with us.→He insisted on going with us.
　　The poor boy doesn't know when and where he was born.→The poor boy doesn't know the time and the place of his birth.
　　方法五：某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+V-ing形式（作宾语补足语）”结构。例如：
　　Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground.→Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.
　　方法六：动词seem后的宾语从句，也可以用不定式（短语）来简化，但句型需要进行适当的变化。例如：
　　It seemed that the boys were going to win.→The boys seemed to win.
　　除上述方法外，还有一些特殊句式的转化。例如：
　　I found that it was difficult to learn English well.→I found it difficult to learn English well.
　　Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow.→Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.
　　They found that the box was very heavy.→They found the box very heavy.