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温州新航道托福词汇解析冠词怎么用-温州新航道托福培训机构针对考试前的学生量身定制班型,带学生在后的托福冲刺阶段将听说读写的各科技巧进行串讲并解疑答惑,欢迎大家来咨询。
托福词汇是托福考试中很基础的部分,词汇使用的正确与否直接关系到托福考试中听力和写作分数的高低。在这里新航道小编为大家带来托福词汇冠词用法的详细解析,希望给同学们提供帮助。
1. Indefinite article (不定冠词)
我们用 "a , an " 当我们不知道他是诸多人或事中的哪一个:
* is one of many. ( 是许多个中的一个)
He is an artist.(=there are many artists)
* is not unique. (不是的)
I have just bought a book
* has not been mentioned before. (之前没有提到过)
There was a new student in class today.
2. Definite article (定冠词)
我们用 " the " 当我们知道他是诸多人或事中的哪一个:
* is unique (or unique in that context) (是的)
The Australian Prime Minister. (=there is only one)
I looked inside, the engine was in a terrible state.(=there is only one engine, in this case)
* has been mentioned before. (之前提到过)
The man gave me a ticket. I looked at it, and saw thatthe ticket was a single.
* is defined by the phrase which follows it. (要被接下来的短语详细说明)
What is the new student's name?
3. No articles (无冠词)
我们不用冠词当我们普遍地提及事物的时候:
* using plural or uncountable nouns (在使用复数或不可数名词时)
Do you like sport?
* with the names of people or places, but there aremany exceptions (人名和地名的时候不用冠词,但是地名有许多例外)
He is Professor Jones
4. Fixed phrases ( 固定短语)
有许多固定搭配需要用或者不用冠词,我们应该来单独学习,他们包括:
a few at home at work at the beginning atthe end go to bed
go to the cinemas, shops,station in the world once a week
sixty kilometres an hour the next the other the other day
the same
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