2023考研英语长难句练习题及解析

来源：上海跨考考研时间：2022/6/28 15:01:11

A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point. (2020英语一Text3)

主干：A pair of bills provide a case in point.

sponsored by Massachusetts …and House Speaker …Haddad为ved短语作后置定语修饰bills

to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions为目的状语

参考译文：

马萨诸塞州参议员贾森·刘易斯和众议院临时议长帕特里夏·哈达德发起的两项法案，旨在确保董事会和委员会的“性别均等”，就是一个很好的例子。

Today(时间状语), widespread social pressure(主语) to immediately go to college(to do短语作定语修饰pressure) in conjunction with (并列两个N短语作主语)increasingly high expectations in a fast- moving world(地点状语) often causes (谓语，因in conjunction with遵循就远原则，所以cause用单三)students (宾语)to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year(of介词短语作定语修饰possibility)(宾语补足语).

翻译：

如今在运转的世界里，要求立即上大学的广泛的社会压力以及不断增长的高期望值总是会导致学生完全忽视上间隔年的可能性。

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