雅思口语如何考到7分？这些技巧你学会了吗

来源：深圳新航道雅思培训学校（福田会展中心）时间：2022/9/19 17:27:44

　如何考到雅思口语7分，已经给出了标准。接下来从评分标准这个角度如何帮助大家考到7分。

　

　　(雅思给出的口语评分标准)

　　Fluency and coherence

　　Band 7:

　　1)Speaks at length without noticeable effort or loss of coherence

　　2)May demonstrate language-related hesitation at times, or some repetition and/or self-correction

　　3)Uses a range of connectives and discourse markers with some flexibility

　　这一个评分标准其实是两个维度构成的，在口语中，两者不可分割。中国学生的两个典型误区，恰恰是把它们分离开来：要么是在谈论不太熟悉的话题时，把流畅度放在一边，组织句子时停顿太多;要么就是为了不停顿，说到哪儿算哪儿，缺乏整体的布局。

　　下面深圳会展中心雅思培训班老师给大家推荐三种基本的逻辑顺序，对于想要突破7分的童鞋非常有效，请多加练习。这个不仅对大家提分有帮助，也是很好的口才训练哦!

　　顶针结构

       所谓顶针结构就是顺接，第二句的出发点就是句的落脚点，可以是谈结果(this way)、举例子(especially, such as)或者展开场景(when you...)这是一种能够有效防止连贯性出问题的方法;

　　当然，并不是说不能转折或做对比，但是在每一个小点内注意顶针结构，是非常好的表达习惯，这样即便你只谈到了问题的一个方面，也叫做能够develop topics fully 已经达到8分的标准了。

　　What is the most effective way of learning a foreign language?

　　The best way to learn a foreign language is to live in the country where the language is spoken. This way, you will get a lot of exposure to the language, especially how it is used in everyday situations, such as ordering food, asking for directions etc. And when you are able to communicate needs in these situations, you'll definitely feel more confident and motivated with language learning and as a result, improve faster.

　　总分结构

       这应该是大家较熟悉的结构了，但是目标7分的童鞋需要注意连接词的丰富和灵活运用。另外，强烈建议较后再来个总结，通过总结把之前谈的大意再paraphrase一遍，能够提高词汇一项的得分。(当然总结时一定要变换表达方法，如果只是重复之前的话就没有意义了)

　　What is the most effective way of learning a foreign language?

　　The best way to learn a foreign language is to live in the country where the language is spoken. There’re two major reasons: firstly, you’ll get a lot of exposure to the language everyday, which is essential for language acquisition; secondly, when you have to use the language to communicate needs rather than just pass exams, you'll definitely feel more confident and motivated with language learning. Bascially, if you want to learn a foreign language well, you have to use the language as often as possible.

　　让步转折

       先承认对立的观点，再反驳。这个结构应该是写作老师经常推荐的，实际在口语P3的问题中也非常好用哦!

　　What comes first at work, being happy or getting more salary?

　　For me, happiness is definitely more important.I admit, I’d be lying if I said money doesn’t matter. I do have to make a living and provide for my family. However, if I have to choose between a job I love and a job that pays more, I’ll definitely go with the former, because I believe if you follow your passion, you’ll eventually be able to make good money, someway or another.

　　Grammatical Range and Accuracy

　　Band 7:

　　1)Use a range of complex structures with some flexibility

　　2)Frequently produces error-free sentences, though some grammatical mistakes persist

　　在语法部分，要拿7分确实是没有什么捷径的。因为评分标准里面明确要求7分的烤鸭能够 frequently produces error free sentences 对准确性提出了较高要求，而6分的要求是 may make frequent mistakes with complex structures, though these rarely cause comprehension problems 只要错误不影响理解就行。(当然为了避免错误回避使用复杂结构则是作死~)

　　那怎么办?复杂结构的准确性如何提高??还能怎么办，多用啊!!

　　不提高熟悉度，哪来的准确性??那么，所谓复杂结构主要是哪些呢?较重要其实就是从句，时态里面完成时态因为比较复杂，也是重点关注的，还有被动语态、虚拟条件句 。

　　下面是这些复杂结构在雅思口语中常见的使用场景：

　　which 从句

       which从句特别适合用于在描述完一个现象以后，插入一句评论：Nowadays many people check their social media first thing in the morning, which is insane.

　　who， whose 从句

       描述人物时必备：

　　I’d like to talk about my aunt Lucy, who is the most stylish woman I know.The main character is a robot named Wall-E, whose job was to clean up the planet after all humans had evacuated to space.

　　where 从句

       描述地点时常用：

　　This is a place where you can just kick back and relax.I’ve always wanted to go to France, where my favorite movie is set.

　　what 从句

       what = the thing/things that 切勿与that混淆;

　　描述态度、感想时超常用：What impressed me the most was …This is what I like the most about him.

　　被动语态

       据说：It's said/believed that ...

　　应该：be supposed to ...

　　描述物品必备：It's made of ...It's mainly used for ...

　　(如果你在考试中能够恰当用出被动语态的完成时态，那你的语法一块基本可以不用担心了。哈哈。)

　　虚拟语气

       表达愿望：

　　If I had the chance, I’d …I wish I could ...

　　描述重要性：I can’t imagine what my life would be without her.If it weren’t for the Internet, we’d never see technology developing so fast.

　　反着说：I’d be lying if I said...(对现在的假设)If it hadn’t been for the delay, I would’ve been there three hours ago. (对过去的假设)

　　谈论后悔：I should’ve told her the truth.I really regret it. I should've listened to his advice.

　　Lexical resource

　　Band 7:

　　1)Use vocabulary resource flexibly to discuss a variety of topics.

　　2)Uses some less common and idiomatic vocabulary and shows some awareness of style and collocation, with some inappropriate choices

　　3)Uses paraphrase effectively

　　·Less common vocabulary 非常见词汇

　　很多人对这一条有误解，觉得非常见词汇一定要是高大上的词汇，其实不然。

　　如果是“beautiful”，那么这个单词就是常见词汇，你就要想办法把它变成非常见词汇，比如 “gorgeous”甚至“stunning”。

　　下面这些词汇大家可以着重记忆一下：

　　Very good → superb

　　Very bad → terrible

　　Very cold → freezing

　　Very rich → wealthy

　　·idiomatic vocabulary 习惯用语

　　我们先看几个短语：“take off, pick up, get along with, take part in, used to, get in touch with”

　　大家觉得这些是idiomatic vocabulary吗?答案是：是的。因为它们都符合语言表达习惯，属于习惯用语。

　　建议大家先把基础的习惯用语的先用准确了，再去考虑在正确的语境下使用idioms。

　　总的来说，要拿到7分，注意语体不要过于formal;多转述考官的问题，多使用同义词;不要过分纠结习语，把习惯表达做准确。

　　Pronunciation

　　我们来看看pronunciation features都包括哪些：

　　·Individual sound 单词音准

　　每个单词的发音要准确，特别是单词的重音，比如interesting, contribute等;

　　·Sentence stress 句子重音

　　一个句子里的content words会被重读，比如：What kind of music do you like? Well, I like pop music! 那么这里的pop就应该被重读。

　　·Weak forms 弱读

　　有重读就有弱读，在句子里structure words会被弱读，比如 go to school中的to属于结构性词汇，会被弱读：/tu/ → /t?/。

　　·Connected speech 连读

　　我们就学过的“all of us”，在发音的时候由于连读就会被发成 “allofus”。同时一些短语也会由于爆破现象而出现连读，比如bu(s) stop, use(d) to等;

　　·Contracted forms 缩略形式的发音

　　在口语中说 “I’m”而不是 “I am”，说 “I’ve been living in Chongqing for 2 years.” 而不是 “I have been living in Chongqing for 2 years.”

　　·Intonation 语音语调

　　这一点非常重要。当你在表达积极情绪，比如喜好时，你的语调是否会根据你表达的内容而变化。

　　·Chunking

　　这部分大家可以参考下面这张图：

　　

　　“/”表示短暂的停顿，“//”表示较长的停顿，大家根据这些符号自己去尝试读一下就应该能够理解chunking的意思了。

　　另外，每年的1、5、9月是雅思口语换题季，有的同学没有准备，回答的就会不太好。如果同学们觉得自己的水平实在不足以应付突如其来的新题，深圳会展中心雅思培训班老师建议你们还是等每次的新题全部出现之后，预先熟悉、准备一下，再去参加雅思口语考试。

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