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佛山雅思口语《塑料废品》高频到你必须备考

来源：佛山新航道雅思托福培训学校时间：2022/10/19 11:47:32

　　雅思口语Part 2难点新题《塑料废品》高频到你必须要认真准备？有没有发现较近我的推送疯狂都是以事件类话题为主。原因其实很简单：

　　1.事件类话题是考官的偏好之一;

　　2.人物/地点/活动类话题我自认为之前已经写了很多了，所以我得给你们恶补一下这一板块的内容。

　　所以我都把话说到这份上了，如果你们备考的时候不把事件类话题放在非常重要的位置，可别怪我没有提前告诉你们啊。

　　今天新航道佛山雅思辅导班老师要来开整的是高频排名第9的话题--《塑料废品》。

　　Describe a time when you saw a lot of plastic waste (eg. in a park, on the beach etc.)

　　You should say:

　　• When and where you saw the plastic waste

　　• Why there was a lot of plastic waste

　　• What you did after you saw it

　　• And what your thoughts were about this

　　有些同学反馈这道题很有难处。，在于细节给不了太多;第二缺乏生活经历。感觉现在城市被打扫的还是很干净，很少见到有很多垃圾的场景。

　　但我个人认为，这道题的重点实则和个人经历无关，更多的是你要看到每一个小问题背后的答题逻辑以及细节拓展方向。

　　如若你真的想要结合实际思考，也是有的。比如：

　　刚打完球的篮球场或者足球场;

　　开完演唱会的体育馆;

　　满是垃圾的小吃街;

　　野餐后到处是垃圾的公园;

　　到满垃圾的小溪等。

　　既然细节是重点，我们就从每一小问具体来撩

　　PS：此次也给大家准备了三个小故事。

　　Example one：野餐完满是垃圾的公园

　　Example two: 被游客乱扔垃圾的海滩

　　Example three: 晚刚开过演唱会的体育馆

　　01

　　When and where you saw the plastic waste

　　此小问需要给到"When"和"Where"相关的内容，我们可以分别来给。

　　- When 对应的是具体时间点拆分

　　我们从“Year-Month-Date-Hour”中来挖掘素材。

　　按以往讲解的那样，我们只需要选择2-3个时间点信息进行拓展即可，但必须从大往小进行阐述，比如：Year-Hour; Month-Date-Hour等。

　　阐述“Date”时，除了特殊日子，我们可以用“星期几/天气/早中晚”来对那进行描述;阐述“Hour”时，我们则可以用“before/while/after”来说明具体的时刻范围。

　　比如：上一次看到这么多垃圾还是一个月前，那也是一个晴朗的周末下午。当我刚午睡醒来，我朋友就打电话给我让我出去走走。想到自己也没啥事干，于是就一起去了附近的一个公园。

　　PS：这里的时间点拓展更相当于是一个故事开始的铺垫，你只需要"从时间开始铺掉到你较终去到了哪里"就可以停止了，至于看到有很多垃圾就可以在第二小问里具体印出来。

　　- Where 对应公共场所类角度的拓展

　　我们在阐述地点的时候，有很多可以思考的方向。在这道题目中，我们只需要简单的做一些内容性的拓展即可。为此，我比较建议你可以从这几个角度着手进行思考：

　　1. Location 地理位置

　　可强调其"位置/相对位置/怎么过去"。

　　比如，我去的这个公园就在我家边上，走路去过也就5分钟。

　　2. Popularity 受欢迎程度

　　它可以很受欢迎;也可以不受欢迎;也可以有时间线变化，可能刚开始不怎么受欢迎，后来发生了什么而受欢迎。

　　同时，阐述其受欢迎或不受欢迎的时候可以进一步说明它为什么受欢迎或不受欢迎以及受欢迎或着不受欢迎的表现是怎样的。

　　比如：我们去的这个公园原本不怎么受欢迎，因为没有很好的景色;但后来当它开辟了野营这一活动项目后，它深受年轻人喜欢。每到周末都人满为患。

　　从这一点来看，它也可以为到处是垃圾埋下伏笔。

　　Example one：

　　Well, it took place about a month ago. It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. I had just woken up from a cat nap when my friend called me and asked me to go for a walk in a nearby park. As I had nothing to do, I jumped at the chance 抓住机会 and set off 出发 immediately. The park is actually just down the road from my house 我家边上 and takes about 5 mins to get there on foot. Even though it is close to my home, I rarely go there as it is always packed out 拥挤, especially during the weekend.

　　Example two：

　　Well, it took place about a year ago. I remember it was at the beginning of the summer holiday. My parents had arranged a family trip to an island. I was so thrilled 兴奋的 about the trip and even created a detailed itinerary 行程表. One stop was a beach next to our hotel. When we arrived, we rushed there immediately, as many people had posted about how incredible it was.

　　Example three：

　　Well, it took place about a couple of weeks ago. I clearly remember it was a normal Sunday morning. After having a small breakfast, I hung out with my friends and we went to the stadium to do some track practice 田径训练. The stadium is the largest one in my city and has the best facilities. Because of this, it is popular among local residents. It is also huge so it is often used to hold concerts and competitions.

　　02

　　Why there was a lot of plastic waste

　　垃圾都是由人产生的。我们只需要找到每一个不同的地方，产生垃圾的对象即可，并进一步给出原因为什么会乱扔垃圾。当然，不外乎一个理由--"Lazy 懒惰"。

　　不过，你也可以对他们懒惰的理由做进一步的说明，他们为什么会这么懒的原因。可能是因为，

　　附近没有垃圾桶;

　　拿在手上很烦;

　　他们认为是清洁工的职责是打扫卫生，乱扔理所当然等。

　　Example one：

　　产生垃圾的原因是来野餐的游客乱扔。他们带了食物和饮料，可又懒得收拾。

　　From what I remembered, the park had beautiful picturesque 风景如画的 views. However, that day when I arrived, I was completely shocked at how dirty it was. It seemed like it had been taken over 被接管 by plastic. There were plastic bags and bottles all over the place 到处都是. I had no idea what had happened. My friend said the waste was probably left by people who had had picnics there. They brought food and drinks but couldn't be bothered to 劳烦做某事 clean up 清理 after themselves.

　　Example two：

　　产生垃圾的原因是游客乱扔导致，造成他们乱扔的原因是因为周围没有垃圾桶。

　　However, I was surprised to see a lot of rubbish on the beach and floating in the ocean. I didn’t know what had happened. Then a local resident passing by told us it was caused by tourists. Admittedly, there weren’t many rubbish bins 垃圾桶 around to put your litter in but people need to be more responsible and take it away with them rather than leave it.

　　Example three：

　　产生垃圾的原因是看演唱会的观众造成的。演唱会不允许带吃的，但他们还是偷摸着带进去了。演唱会后，他们就直接把垃圾丢给清洁工打扫。

　　As I go there every week without fail 必定, I know that usually, it is a very clean stadium. However, the day we arrived, we were shocked to see rubbish everywhere. When I asked the staff what had happened, they told me that there had been a big concert the night before. Thousands of people came to the event. Even though they were not supposed to bring in food and drink, they did it anyway and then left all their rubbish behind. The cleaners had their work cut out for them 有大量工作要做 that day.

　　03

　　What you did after you saw it

　　"What"类型问题常规三步操作：

　　Step one：确定答题方向

　　这道题针对的是"你可能有的动作"，大致可以有：

　　什么都没做-不是你的职责

　　对这些垃圾干了些什么，比如：

　　拍了照发网上谴责这些行为;

　　捡垃圾;

　　找相关部门反馈该情况;

　　发传单等

　　Step two: 答题框架 (按主次/时间线拆分)

　　按主次来看，你主要干了什么，除此之外，还干了什么。比如，我拍了照;然后就开始捡垃圾;

　　按时间线来看，我原本想干什么，后来干了什么。比如，我原本就想一走了之，后来觉得这也是我的责任，于是开始捡垃圾。

　　Step three: 细节拓展(5w1h)

　　5W1H包括：when/where/who/why/what/ how/ how much/ how long/ how often

　　比如：who(跟谁一起干)/what (比如，在捡垃圾过程中干了什么-垃圾分类/找垃圾桶等)How long (干了多久)/ how much (是否有为此花钱，或者是否有从中赚钱，比如：把捡到的瓶子卖掉)

　　三步结合在一起，我就可以这么来回答：

　　我原本想一走了之+why (这不是我的职责);后来我朋友建议捡垃圾+how long (垃圾太多，捡了至少3小时)+whom (刚开始只有我们，后来一些来朋友的小朋友也加入了我们)+what (把捡到的垃圾进行分类/并把塑料瓶卖了，又把钱捐给了环保组织)+how (成就感)

　　Example one：

　　拍照+打扫

　　I was furious 生气的 so I took pictures and posted them online to show people what was happening. I think it is important that people know that it is everyone's job to protect these spaces. Then my friend suggested that we help clean it up. Even though I was reluctant 不情愿的 at first, I did it anyway. It took us about 2 hours and the place looked clean again. I also recycled 回收 all the plastic bottles and waste.

　　Example two：

　　刚开始不知道该干什么，后来决定和家人一起捡垃圾。

　　To be honest, even though I was very sad and angry about people’s behaviour, I didn’t know how to make the situation better. But later on, I decided that I was going to go back and do a beach clean-up 海滩清理as that way I could set a good example to the younger generation. I talked my family into 说服家人 helping me too and we set about 开始做/着手 cleaning up. It was a very tough task. The nearest rubbish bin was 1000 meters away from the beach. I went back and forth 来来回回 at least 10 times. Even though I was completely worn out 疲倦的, I had a great sense of achievement.

　　Example three：

　　认为这是清洁工该干的，所以只是把跑道的瓶子清理到一边;但回家后把照片发网上，希望引起大家的重视。

　　Actually, I did nothing to help, as I think it was the cleaners’ job to clean up. We just cleared the bottles away so we could train. But when I went home, I posted some pictures on my blog with my personal thoughts. I don't know how many people saw it, but I just wanted to tell them that we shouldn’t throw rubbish as someone else will have to pick it up. Like those cleaners, they spent the whole day cleaning the stadium.

　　04

　　what your thoughts were about this

　　一般而言，我们的感受无非是在于"环保需要被加强"。那么环保怎样才会被加强，接下去的探讨便可围绕"government"而进行。毕竟一个人的力量很小，需要政府发动大家一起干。

　　而对于政府而言，行之有效的方法无非在于：

　　立法

　　从立法来看，可以增加惩罚机制，对个人也可对产业;除此之外，政府也可提高税收，从而降低塑料产品的生产。当然，也可通过立法的方式促进产业结构的改革。

　　教育

　　从教育来看，教育部门需要增加相关环保类的课程;除此之外，也需要通过广告/讲座/电视节目等来增强民众环保意识。

　　为此，你可以把这两点结合，也可以具体选择某个点进行展开来叙述你的感受。

　　Example：

　　Actually, it was unforgettable experience. When I saw so much waste there, I think our government should take more action to avoid it. I think regulations and laws are necessary and people should be given hefty fines 巨额罚款 for dropping litter. I also believe education is key 教育是根本. Schools need to be teaching the importance of looking after our environment.

　　通过新航道佛山雅思辅导班老师对以上4小问的讲解，现在你可以完成属于自己的回答啦!

　　参考答案：【塑料废品】

　　•When and where you saw the plastic waste

　　Well, it took place about a year ago. I remember it was at the beginning of the summer holiday. My parents had arranged a family trip to an island. I was so thrilled about the trip and even created a detailed itinerary. One stop was a beach next to our hotel. When we arrived, we rushed there immediately, as many people had posted about how incredible it was.

　　•Why there were a lot of plastic waste

　　However, I was surprised to see a lot of rubbish on the beach and floating in the ocean. I didn’t know what had happened. Then a local resident passing by told us it was caused by tourists. Admittedly, there weren’t many rubbish bins around to put your litter in but people need to be more responsible and take it away with them rather than leave it.

　　•What you did after you saw it

　　To be honest, even though I was very sad and angry about people’s behaviour, I didn’t know how to make the situation better. But later on, I decided that I was going to go back and do a beach clean-up as that way I could set a good example to the younger generation. I talked my family into helping me too and we set about cleaning up. It was a very tough task. The nearest rubbish bin was 1000 meters away from the beach. I went back and forth at least 10 times. Even though I was completely worn out, I had a great sense of achievement.

　　•What your thoughts were about this

　　Actually it was a very unforgettable experience. When I saw so much waste there, I think our government should take more action to avoid it. I think regulations and laws are necessary and people should be given hefty fines for dropping litter. I also believe education is key. Schools need to be teaching the importance of looking after our environment.