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这些替换词让雅思口语写作瞬间高大上

来源：长沙新通雅思托福培训学校时间：2022/6/26 17:16:44

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雅思口语和写作评分标准中都有一项是词汇的多样性和准确性，口语考试考官更加看重是否能够始终用丰富的词汇表达各种意思。

写作考试要求考生注意学习同义词，有效避免用词重复

总之，从评分标准来看，要求考生尽可能多的学习同义词，避免过度反复使用基础单词，过度使用的话会让考官认为考生词汇量有限，从而导致失分。

今和大家分享那些让你的口语作文瞬间高大上起来的形容词替换词。

本文主要从褒义形容词、中性形容词和贬义形容词三个方面为大家整理了超级实用的替换词，对你备考雅思会很有帮助哦~

褒义形容词

1. 重要的 important
？ vital [va？t(？)l]
She had found out some information of vital importance.她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。
？ crucial [kru？？(？)l]It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。
？ prominent [pr？m？n？nt]This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.投资的较大幅度增加，对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。
？ cardinal [kɑ？d(？)n(？)l]Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.尊重生命是英国法律重要的原则。

2. 优异的 good

？ excellent [eks(？)l(？)nt]
She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。
？ outstanding [a？tstænd？？]The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.得奖学金的女孩是相当优异的。
？ extraordinary [？k？str？？dnri]Her strength of will was extraordinary.她的意志力是非凡的。
？ remarkable [r？mɑ？k？b(？)l]The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements.中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就。
3. 有趣的 interesting
？ amusing [？mju？z？？]
Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。
？ entertaining [ent？te？n？？]This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.这部电影令人捧腹，却又发人深省。
？ engaging [？nge？d？？？]His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。
4. 有活力的 energetic
？ dynamic [da？næm？k]
South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.南亚仍然是世界上具活力的经济区。
？ vigorous [v？g(？)r？s]We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。
？ animated [æn？me？t？d]His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
5. 充足的 abundant
？ ample [æmp(？)l]Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.农业迅速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。
？ plentiful [plent？f？l]Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。
？ generous [d？en(？)r？s]No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长。
6. 勇敢的 brave
？ courageous [k？re？d？？s]The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another.这些开拓者的确有勇气，他们克服了一个又一个的困难。
？ bold [b？？ld]Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施。
？ fearless [f？？l？s]To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker.搞技术革新就要有一股不怕困难的闯劲。
7. 合理地 reasonable
？ sound [sa？nd]She gave me some very sound advice.她给了我一些非常合理的建议。
？ rational [ræ？(？)n(？)l]There is no rational explanation for his actions.对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。
？ sensible [sens？b(？)l]It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理。
8. 有名的 famous
？ renowned [r？na？nd]The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.该地区以其无以伦比的自然风景闻名于世。
？ noticeable [n？？t？s？b(？)l]The class has made noticeable improvement.这个班已有引人注目的进步。
？ notable [n？？t？b(？)l]The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.这部著作是现代科学发展有名的里程碑之一。
9. 有益的 helpful
？ favorable [fe？v？r？bl]Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。
？ beneficial [ben？f？？(？)l]It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。
？ rewarding [r？w？？d？？]It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。

中性形容词

1. 许多 many
？ numerous [nju？m(？)r？s]Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.过去这一带满目苍凉，现在却有了无数的工厂。
？ a host ofThe special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.狭义相对论引出了许多问题。
？ multitude ofI was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.夜空中的繁星震撼了我。
2. 不同的 different
？ various [ve？r？？s]These data have been collected from various sources.这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。
？ a variety ofA variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。
？ diverse [da？v？？s]People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。
3. 普遍的 common
？ commonplace [k？m？nple？s]Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.然而即便在普通的事情上我也琢摸不透你的心思。
？ universal [ju？n？v？？s(？)l]Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.这类问题是老年人的通病。
？ pervasive [p？ve？s？v]It is the most pervasive compound on earth.它是地球上普遍的化合物。
4. 唯1的 only
？ solely [s？？ll？]Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。
？ unique [ju？ni？k]The examples are unique to this dictionary.这些例证是这部词典独有的。
？ merely [m？？l？]You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote. 你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。
5. 贫穷的 poor
？ needy [ni？d？]Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。
？ impoverished [？mp？v？r？？t]The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。
？ in povertyHe was bred up in poverty.他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。
6. 富裕的 rich
？ wealthy [welθ？]All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。
？ well-heeled [welhi:ld]Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.两家人都相当富有，都生活得很舒适。
？ well-to-doShe comes from a well-to-do family.她出身于一个小康之家。
7. 大的 big
？ vast [vɑ？st]The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。
？ massive [mæs？v]We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.我们得让工人学习新技能，以应对巨大的技术变革。
？ enormous [？n？？m？s]The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。
8. 新的 new
？ brand-newNet Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。
？ fresh [fre？]The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.公司准备在新任的带领下新局面。
？ novel [n？v(？)l]Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。

贬义形容词

1. 有害的 harmful
？ damaging [dæm？d？？？]Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.许多化学物质都对环境有破坏性的影响。
？ ruinous [ru？？n？s]The decision has proved to be ruinous.事实证明这个决定造成了危害。
？ destructive [d？str？kt？v]The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm.这座城市遭受了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。
2. 困难的 difficult
？ demanding [d？mɑ？nd？？]He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.他发现自己已无力应对这份劳神费力的工作了。
？ laborious [l？b？？r？？s]They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.他们要完成砍伐大树的艰苦工作。
？ formidable [f？？m？d？b(？)l]He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.他承担起改革整个系统的艰巨任务。
3. 无聊的 boring
？ dull [d？l]
The conference was deadly dull.会议开得死气沉沉的。
？ tiresome [ta？？s(？)m]I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.日复一日做相同的工作让我觉得非常无聊。
？ tedious [ti？d？？s]He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.会读书和思考的人不会感到长夜无聊或者生活乏味。
4. 忧虑的 worried
？ anxious [æ？(k)？？s]He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.他为眼前任务的艰巨性而感到焦虑。
？ apprehensive [æpr？hens？v]The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.长时间的耽搁使我相当忧虑。
？ fraught [fr？？t]It has been a somewhat fraught day.这是令人颇为担忧的。
5. 沮丧的 sad
？ depressed [d？prest]She felt very depressed about the future.她感到前途无望。
？ gloomy [glu？m？]They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.他们发现他情绪低落，无精打采。
？ frustrated [fr？stre？t？d]Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.争执双方因事情毫无进展而显得十分沮丧。
6. 怀疑的 doubtful
？ skeptical [skept？k？l]Many were skeptical about this solution.许多人对这一解决办法表示怀疑。
？ suspicious [s？sp？？？s]Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.大多数机构对新想法持怀疑态度，这不难理解。
？ incredulous [？nkredj？l？s]She gave me an incredulous glance.她表示怀疑地向我瞥了一眼。