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历年考研英语一翻译真题解析
英语是考研初试的公共课程外国语中的一种,一般没有特殊要求,学生可选择英语或其他语种进行考试。研究生英语考试是按照研究生外国语考试大纲进行命题的,考试范围围绕考试大纲。
考研初试刚刚结束,不少同学就急着查试卷的答案,于是下文中为大家整理了考研英语一翻译真题解析,一起来了解吧。
【逐句解析】
译句46.With the Church's teachings and ways of thinking being eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged,leading to new and unexplored intellectual territories.
解析:该句主干句子主语是the gap between the Medieval and modern periods,谓语动词
是had been bridged。然后with引导伴随状语,后边的leading to现在分词做状语结构。译文:随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色,中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟
得以弥合,从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。
译句47.Before each of their revelations,many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking,including the geo-centric view that the Earth was at the centre of our universe.
解析:该句主干句子主语many thinkers,谓语动词had sustained,宾语more ancient ways
of thinking,后边including引导同位语结构,在该同谓语结构中,又嵌套了that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词the geo-centric view。
译文:在每个真理揭示之前,当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式,仍旧沿用以前的思维模式,其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。
译句48.Despite attempts by the Church to suppress this generation of logicians and rationalists,more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.
解析:主干句子的主语more explanations,for how the universe functioned做其后置定
语,谓语动词were being made,at a rate that the people could no longer ignore介词短语做状语,开头的despite attempts...介词短语引导让步状语。
译文:尽管教会试图镇压这一代逻辑学家和理性主义者,但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多,并且以一种不容忽视的速度在增加。
译句49.As many took on the duty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world,the Renaissance was over and it was the time for a new era.
解析:该句子为并列句,有两套主谓宾,套主语是the Renaissance,谓语是was;
第二套主语是it,谓语是was。As引导时间状语从句,其中many是主语,took on是谓语
动词,the duty是宾语,of trying to...介词短语做the duty的后置定语,并且考了固定搭配
integrate A with B,翻译为将A融入B。译文:当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时,文艺复兴时代已经结束,
并且开启了一个新的时代。
译句50.Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what the information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase'sapere aude'or'dare to know'.
解析:主干句子主语是such actions,其后的to seek不定式做such actions的后置定语,
谓语动词是were captured,后边介词by引导方式状语从句。译文:此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为:“sapere aude”即“敢于
求知”。
以上就是对历年考研英语一真题翻译的解析,请同学们格外关注其所应用到的翻译句子结构分析技巧。仔细领会翻译的方法。祝同学们考研顺利上岸。
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