2022考研英语阅读技巧之主旨大意题

在考研英语题型在英语一中分值分布如下：

同学们可以看出，阅读在整个试卷当中的分值比重大。得阅读者得天下就是如此得来的。

阅读共4篇文章，每篇5个小题，每小题2分。在这20道阅读题中，我们可以将其分为类型，只有掌握了各个题型得做题技巧，才能又快又好得把题做完。这六种题型分别为：主旨大意题、细节题、词义句意题、态度题、段落推断题、例证题。

今天我们主要来学习主旨大意题得解题技巧。首先我们先来认识一下主旨大意题。

21. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?

22. Dr. Yehuda’s research suggests that women ______.

23. According to Paragraph 4, the stress women confront tends to be ______.

24. The sentence “I lived from paycheck to paycheck.” (Line 5, Para.5) shows that ______.

25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

[A] Strain of Stress: No Way Out?

[B] Responses to Stress: Gender Difference

[C] Stress Analysis: What Chemicals Say

[D] Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress

25题题干中有title一词，属于主旨大意题，当然同学们看到题干当中有subject或mainly about也属于主旨大意题。在遇到这类题目时，我们需要观察道题目的题干，在题干中找道重复出现的表达即可。在22题和23题题干中，分别出现了women一词，再对应选项，有women一词的仅在D选项中出现，故答案为D。

让我们再来看一道题目。

31. The usual time -management techniques don’t work because ______.

32. The “empty bottles” metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to ______.

33. Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps ______.

34. “Carry a book with you at all times” can work if ______.

35. The best title for this text could be ______.

[A] How to Enjoy Easy Reading

[B] How to Set Reading Goals

[C] How to Find Time to Read

[D] How to Read Extensively

同理，31题、33题、34题题干中都出现了time，故C选项为正确答案。

此类题目主要运用了出题原则：题文同序，即题目和文章段落顺序对应。且命题人在命题时通常会考段落当中的核心内容，所以，题干就是对对应段落的总结，总结性质的题干又在重复表达，那么可得文章在围绕此主题开展。

当然所谓得重复表达不一定原词复现，也可以是同义替换，其次，重复表达可以是多组。后，同学们要注意，这种小技巧可能帮助大家直接选出答案，也可能帮助大家排除个别答案，终答案需要在文章的前两段当中寻找。