2021考研英语阅读段落推断题解题技巧

并非如此。段落推断题真正要的是整个段落的中心，也就是说，同学们需要有找到一段文字中心主旨句的能力。那么，问题就落在了怎么找中心主旨句了。从技巧上讲，步便是先看有无转折句，如果有，那便是整一段的中心。不知大家听过好人卡没有：男生向女生求婚，问能否嫁给他。女生支支吾吾好久，你对我很好，巴拉巴拉一堆，后来了个但是。很明显，但是后面才是一片推辞中的重点，考研阅读亦是如此。当然，没有转折句那就一般是句话为中心句，毕竟考研文章大到整篇小到一段，基本都是总分结构的议论文说明文。后，如果连句都没有答案，那么即为后一句话。好，那我们现在用试题来试验一下，比如2015年第三篇阅读的试题：

The journal Science is adding an extra round of statistical checks to its peer-review process, editor-in-chief Marcia McNutt announced today. The policy follows similar efforts from other journals, after widespread concern that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irreproducibility of many published research findings.

31. It can be learned from Paragraph 1 that

[A] Science intends to simplify its peer-review process.

[B] journals are strengthening their statistical checks.

[C] few journals are blamed for mistakes in data analysis.

[D] lack of data analysis is common in research projects.

这道题干中，有关键词“learned from”，那么就可以判断为段落推断题。解题上，先看转折，在没有转折的情况下，我们落脚于句话。根据句话的意思“科学杂志正在增加一轮额外的数据统计检查到它的同行评审过程中”，我们可以知道整个段的中心意思是B选项“杂志正在增强它们的数据统计检查”。

那让我们来看看2015年第四篇阅读中的段落推断题：

As the hacking trial concludes—finding guilty one ex-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones, and finding his predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge—the wider issue of dearth of integrity still stands. Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people. This is hacking on an industrial scale, as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire, the man hired by the News of the World in 2001 to be the point person for phone hacking. Others await trial. This long story still unfolds.

37. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that

[A] Glenn Mulcaire may deny phone hacking as a crime.

[B] more journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking.

[C] Andy Coulson should be held innocent of the charge.

[D] phone hacking will be accepted on certain occasions.

这道题，既没转折，句又像是客观事实(并非论点)，终沦落到后一句为中心句。通过后一句的意思“这个长长的故事仍旧未完”，说明还有后续发生，故而选择答案B“更多的记者会被发现电话窃听的罪行”。

总之，考研英语是一场有脾气有规律的考试，一定要摸透每种题型真正要问的东西，辅之技巧，这样才能真正得分。