一文教你攻克PTE阅读长难句

来源：太原英孚成人英语培训机构时间：2020/12/26 14:16:07

　　改革后的PET考试，在孩子压力大的阅读部分，取消了PART 3，取而代之的是FCE的开放式完形填空，增加了需要读懂上下文才能做对的段落大意题。对孩子的答题逻辑思维能力要求更高！
　　长难句分析
　　In the mythology of giftedness,it is popularly believed that if people are talented in one area,they must be defective in another,that intellectuals are impractical,that prodigies burn too brightly too soon and burn out,that gifted people are eccentric,that they are physical weaklings,that there's a thin line between genius and madness,that genius runs in families,that the gifted are so clever they don't need special help,that giftedness is the same as having a high IQ,that some races are more intelligent or musical or mathematical than others,that genius goes unrecognised and unrewarded,that adversity makes men wise or that people with gifts have a responsibility to use them.
　　当我们定位到文章此处，应如何的应对这么长的句子呢？
　　Stage 1运用九种句子成分，找到句子主干：
　　It(主语：形式主语)is believed(谓语：被动语态)popularly(状语：副词)
　　Stage 2判断是简单句还是复合句：
　　本句believed后面的that……是主语从句（强调句：that在句末作的是形式主语)
　　这是it is+done（过去分词）+that从句的强调句结构。
　　stage 3找到从句中的主干成分，并将其他成分继续按九种句子成分进行划分，理解全句内容：
　　In the mythology of giftedness,（状语：介词+名词构成的介词短语做状语）
　　it is popularly believed（强调句式主干：it+is+过去分词「+that从句」）（believed后接that引导的13个主语从句，前面12个由逗号隔开，后两个用or连接）

　　that if people are talented in one area,they must be defective in another,
　　that intellectuals are impractical,
　　that prodigies burn too brightly too soon and burn out,
　　that gifted people are eccentric,
　　that they are physical weaklings,
　　that there's a thin line between genius and madness,
　　that genius runs in families,
　　that the gifted are so clever they don't need special help,
　　that giftedness is the same as having a high IQ,
　　that some races are more intelligent or musical or mathematical than others,
　　that genius goes unrecognised and unrewarded,
　　that adversity makes men wise
　　or
　　that people with gifts have a responsibility to use them.
　　后，就可以比较准确的进行翻译理解整句含义！
　　通过分析此句，我们发现这个句子虽然很长，但只要按照我所讲的步骤，多加练习，就可以在较短的时间将一个长句按照意群分成不同的段，然后再进行理解就可以比较准确的进行解题了。避免了因为对句子理解不当而产生答错题的情况。
　　以上就是太原英孚少儿英语培训机构小编今天为大家的介绍，希望能够帮助大家，更好的应对英语学习。想要获取更多报名条件等更多信息，大家可以线上咨询客服哦！后小编预祝大家能考取心中满意成绩。

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