雅思口语发音如何有效练习

来源：合肥新通雅思托福培训学校时间：2020/12/28 17:33:16

　　雅思口语考试中Pronunciation（发音）是四项评分标准之一，平时同学们备考会花很多时间在Fluency&Coherence（流利度与连贯度）、Lexical Resource（词汇量）、Grammatical Range&Accuracy（语法范围与准确度）上面，很少有同学会有意识地注意自己的发音。

　　虽然，在口语考试中考生可以有一定的口音，但是发音这一项并不只是要求单词发音正确，理想的连读、恰当地停顿、单词的重音、以及自然的语调都是需要同学们注意提高的。那么这几项到底如何提高呢，其中的原则又是怎样呢？

雅思口语发音如何有效练习

　　示例
　　我们以下面这道part3真题为例，来讲一讲发音的具体规则：
　　Part 3
　　Q:What kind of work do you think is the most challenging?
　　A:In the fast-changing world of modern healthcare,I think the job of a doctor is the most challenging one.And I would say it is more and more like the job of a chief executive.The people who run hospitals and physicians’practices don’t just need to know medicine.They must also be able to balance budgets,motivate a large and diverse staff and make difficult marketing and legal decisions which means as a doctor,he or she should master variety of skills.
　　正确读法标注版：
　　连读为蓝色字体；重读为加粗字体；停顿为/；升降调为↑↓。
　　In the fast-changing world of modern healthcare↑,/I think the job of a doctor is the most challenging one↓./And I would say/it is more and more like the job of a chief executive↓./The people/who run hospitals and physicians’practices don’t just need to know medicine↓.They must also be able to balance budgets↑,/motivate a large and diverse staff↑/and make difficult marketing and legal decisions↓,/which means as a doctor,he or she should master variety of skills.↓
　　一．连读的单词
　　一般情况下连读有两种情况：
　　a.连读时的吞音。就是吞掉一个音位，一个音素，通常吞掉的是单词后的t,d例如：
　　fast-changing fas-changing
　　I would say I woul-say
　　don’t just need to know
　　don-jus-nee-to know
　　diverse staff divers-taff
　　b.直接连读catenation/linking，个词以辅音发音结尾，后一个以元音发音开头会用连读，例如:
　　of a of-a
　　二．需要注意重音的单词
　　在连贯的话语中，不可能所有单词都同样重要，因此我们需要区分关键词和相对次要的单词，然后将关键词重读，例如：
　　They must also be able to balance budgets,motivate a large and diverse staff and make difficult marketing and legal decisions,which means as a doctor,he or she should master variety of skills.
　　三．需要停顿的点
　　a.一般情况下，在口语陈述过程中，我们首先需要在标点符号处停顿，例如：
　　In the fast-changing world of modern healthcare,/I think the job of a doctor is the most challenging one.
　　b.除此之外，当分句出现时也需要断句，例如：
　　The people/who run hospitals and physicians’practices don’t just need to know medicine.
　　c.在说较长的句子时，我们也需要根据意群进行停顿，例如：
　　They must also be able to balance budgets,/motivate a large and diverse staff/and make difficult marketing and legal decisions,/which means as a doctor,he or she should master variety of skills.
　　四．确定每句断句和结尾处升降调
　　在口语考试过程中，即使考生绝大多数时间都是在做陈述（通常为降调），仍然有部分情况需要升调。具体的升降调情况如下。
　　a.降调情况：
　　1.陈述句，例如：
　　The people who run hospitals and physicians’practices don’t just need to know medicine↓.
　　2.感叹句；
　　3.以when，where，how等开头的特殊疑问句；
　　b.升调情况：
　　1.疑问句；
　　2.陈述句较长，中间划分意群，例如：
　　They must also be able to balance budgets↑,motivate a large and diverse staff↑and make difficult marketing and legal decisions↓,which means as a doctor,he or she should master variety of skills.↓
　　总结：口语考试中的发音除了简单的跟读之外，也需要同学们了解发音的细节规则，并且进行有针对性的练习。这样在备考的过程中才可以有的放矢，实现提分。
　　以上就是合肥雅思托福培训机构小编今天为大家的介绍，希望能够帮助大家，更好的应对英语学习。想要获取更多报名条件等更多信息，大家可以线上咨询客服哦！后小编预祝大家能考取心中满意成绩。

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