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托福写作技巧

来源:南通美联英语培训学校时间:2020/6/30 14:30:50

  (1)粘连句(Run-ons sentence)

  Run-ons sentence指一句话中包含两个或更多的意思,但这些意思之间没有用恰当的标点符号或缺乏连接词等分隔开,这往往由于写作者不熟悉英语语法表达导致。如:

托福写作技巧

  Students deserve more respect they are young adults.

  I met an old man was standing by the street.

  正确的表达可以是:

  Students deserve more respect when/although they are young adults.

  I met an old man who was standing by the street.

  (2)逗号连接句(Comma splice)

  Comma splice指用逗号连接两个分句。在英语中,逗号只能表示语气上的短暂停顿,不能表示两个分句间的逻辑关系,如果一句话中有几个分句,就常常使用连接词。如:

  We are out of money, we decide not to eat out on the weekend.

  正确的表达可以是:

  We are out of money, so we decide not to eat out on the weekend.

  (3)不完整句(Sentence fragment)

  Sentence fragment指那些看似一句话,但实际上只是一个句子的一部分结构,往往缺少主语、谓语等基本结构,或是只有从句没有主句。如:

  Driving in the city during the evening rush hour.

  Many people do not like living in big cities. Because the life is too busy there.

  正确的表达可以是:

  Driving in the city during the evening rush hour is dangerous.

  Many people do not like living in big cities, because the life is too busy there.

  (4)修饰语位置错误(Misplaced modifier)

  Misplaced modifier指的是被放错了位置的修饰语,这种句子不仅会拗口,而且可能引起歧义。如:

  At the age of five, my father started to teach me piano.

  He wants to quickly and easily finish the job.

  正确的表达可以是:

  My father started to teach me piano when I was five.

  He wants to finish the job quickly and easily.

  (5)并列结构错误(Faulty parallelism)

  Faulty parallelism指的是在并列结构中所使用的语法结构不一致。如:

  People should be judged not only by their words, but also by what they do.

  正确的表达可以是:

  People should be judged not only by their words, but also by their deeds.

  (6)主从句错误(Faulty subordination)

  Faulty subordination 指的是本该放在主句中的内容放到了从句中,从而使本该收到强调的内容并没有受到强调。这种错误对表达的准确性上有很大的影响,但很多学生并没有意识到这个问题,这在thesis statement和主题句中尤为重要。如,在讨论面试的问题时,如果我们把thesis statement写成Interview, which can benefit the modern society a lot, is becoming increasingly popular,很明显就没有强调应该强调的内容。这句话应该写成:Interview, which is becoming increasingly popular, can benefit the modern society a lot.

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