托福听力得分技能

来源：南通美联英语培训学校时间：2020/6/19 11:17:21

　　How Hard Is the TOEFL Listening Section?

　　托福的听力部分有多难？

　　For a lot of students, the listening section is the hardest. The reading section has the hardest vocabulary, but the listening section gives us two major problems that the reading doesn’t. First of all, the recordings, though they are slightly slower than natural speech, are otherwise completely natural. They include all the “umms,” “likes,” “y’knows,” and sloppy pronunciation that make American speech sound the way it does. Second, you can only hear each recording once, and they can be over five minutes long. It’s tough to pay attention that long, and it’s even tougher to remember the information from the beginning of the lecture once you get to the questions. If you can listen to lots authentic speech (TV shows, for example), then you’re in a good position.

　　对很多学生来说，听力部分是难的。阅读部分有难的词汇，但是听力部分给了我们两个主要的问题，而阅读却没有。首先，这些录音虽然比自然语言稍慢，但却是完全自然的。它们包括所有的“umms”、“likes”、“y’knows”，以及听起来像美国人交谈那样草率的发音。其次，你只能听一次录音，而且录音可能超过五分钟。这么长时间一直集中注意力是很难的，更难的是当你开始回答问题时，要去记起讲稿开始时的信息。如果你能听很多真实的演讲(比如电视节目)，那么你就处于一个有利的位置了。

　　That’s not to say that the TOEFL listening is very similar to American or English TV. It’s not. TV shows are much more difficult, on average, because characters speak more quickly, use more idioms, and often speak at the same time as each other. TOEFL listening is comparatively simple (even though it is often academic, about scientific topics). But keep in mind that the listening section is difficult largely because of the amount of information you hear and the expectations of memory. You need to take notes and remember a lot of detail!

　　那并不是说托福听力和美国或英国电视节目很相似。不是的。通常来说，电视节目要困难得多，因为节目中的人物说话更快，使用更多的习语，而且经常在同一时间为彼此说话。托福听力相对来说比较简单(尽管它通常是学术性的，关于科学的话题)。但请记住，听力部分之所以困难，很大程度上是因为你听到的信息量大和对自己记忆的预期过高。你需要记笔记来帮助你记住很多细节！

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