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结果状语从句

来源:福州美联英语培训学校时间:2020/6/30 16:57:38

  结果状语从句常由so… that或such…that引导。结构是:such+a/an+形容词+名=so+形容词+a/an+名。such 修饰名词或名词词组,so 只能修饰形容词或副词。

  so和 such

  结果状语从句其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so 是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用,形成固定搭配。

  such+a/an+形容词+名=so+形容词+a/an+名

  so foolish

  such a fool

  so nice a flower

  such a nice flower

  so many / few flowers

  such nice flowers

  so much / little money

  such rapid progress

  so many people

  such a lot of people

  ( so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 虽相当于 many,但 a lot of 为名词性的,只能用such搭配。)

  so…that与 such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。

  例句:

  The boy is so young that he can't go to school.

  He is such a young boy that he can't go to school.

  用法编辑

  结果状语从句的从句部分是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的,通常位于主句之后。结果从句中通常不用情态助动词,但must,can,could除外。such用在(形容词)名词之前;而so要用在形容词/副词之前,so或that有时会省略掉。以下逐一介绍高考中常见的引导结果状语从句的词:

  1. so that可以引导目的状语从句, 也可以引导结果状语从句。

  例如:

  He worried so that he couldn’t sleep.

  他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句)

  It was very cold, so that the river froze.

  天气寒冷, 河水都结冰了。(so that引导结果状语从句)

  I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.

  我赶早来上课, 以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句)

  so+形容词+that

  Some people were so moved by the sight that they began to cry.

  一些人对此情景如此感动,以致开始哭了出来。

  The wind was so strong that he could hardly move forward.

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