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fit的运用与解析

来源:苏州新东方剑桥英语KET培训班时间:2019/7/8 16:34:36

  一、详细释义:

  adj.

  在附近的

  例句:

fit的运用与解析

  There are some questionable characters from our point of view hanging about the neighbourhood.

  有几个形迹可疑的人总是在这儿附近转来转去。

  例句:

  People living near the airport are pushing for new rules about night flights.

  住在机场附近的居民强烈要求作出夜间飞行的新规定。

  存在的,活动着的;四处走动的

  一、详细释义:

  adj.

  健康的,强健的

  例句:

  The key for the eighty-year-old professor to keep fit is to jog three kilometres every morning.

  这位八十高龄的教授保持身体健康的关键就是他每天早上慢跑三公里。

  例句:

  Any fit person with a head for heights could learn to do rock-climbing.

  任何健康不怯高的人的都可以学习攀岩运动。

  相称的,能胜任的(+for)(+to-v)

  例句:

  In a word, this government isn't fit to rule.

  简言之,这届政府无法胜任治国之责。

  例句:

  He is fit for his office.

  他胜任他的职务。

  【口】快要……的,几乎要……的

  例句:

  The stink was fit to knock you down.

  这臭味简直要把人熏倒。

  例句:

  She was fit to scream.

  她几乎要尖叫起来。

  俊秀的;漂亮的

  n.

  适合

  例句:

  Eventually he was happy that the sills and doors were a reasonably good fit.

  门槛和门扇算是贴合良好,他终于开心了。

  合身 [U]

  例句:

  This coat's a beautiful fit.

  这件大衣完全合身。

  (病的)发作(+of) [C]

  例句:

  The fit is momentary; upon a thought he will again be well.

  发作是短暂的;一会儿他就会好的。

  例句:

  For, of all exercise, that of dancing, he termed a voluntary and regular fit of distraction.

  因为在一切娱乐中,他把跳舞称为神经错乱的定期发作。

  (感情等的)突发,(活动等的)一阵紧张(+of) [C]

  例句:

  She killed him in a fit of temper.

  她一气之下杀了他。

  例句:

  He quit his job in a fit of drunken depression.

  他愤愤中辞去了他的工作。

  昏阙,痉挛 [C]

  例句:

  The child reacts to the drug by going into convulsion .

  这孩子全身痉挛,对药物有反应。

  例句:

  He heard the news and threw a fit.

  他听到了消息引起一阵痉挛。

  v.

  (衣服)合……身,与……相称 [I,T]

  例句:

  The tailor altered the jacket to fit me.

  裁缝将夹克修改得合我的身。

  例句:

  Mum has sent off for some new jeans for me– I hope they fit.

  妈妈为我邮购了几条新牛仔裤,我希望它们合我身。

  适合于,使适合(+for);(对……)符合,配合(+into/with) [I,T]

  例句:

  Let the punishment fit the crime.

  量刑判罪。

  例句:

  Her daughter doesn't fit the current feminine ideal.

  她女儿并不符合当今的女性标准。

  安装,把……紧密地套入(+in/to/into) [I,T]

  例句:

  It took us about half an hour to fit up the apparatus.

  我们花了大约半个小时才安装好这套仪器。

  例句:

  I must ask the dentist to fit me with some new teeth.

  我必须请牙医给我镶几颗牙。

  使有资格,使合格;使胜任;使有能力;使(人)作(升入大学)的准备(+for) [T]

  例句:

  Her special abilities fit her well for the job.

  她的特殊才能使她能胜任这项工作。

  例句:

  You are very fit for a wife, but not at all for a governess.

  你做妻子行,做家庭教师不称职。

  二、词义辨析:

  adapt,adjust,conform,accommodate,suit,fit

  这些动词均有“使适合,适应”之意。 adapt指人或物在原有情况下作某些改变以适应新的环境或不同的条件,强调改变的目的和重要性。 adjust与adapt含义很接近,但adjust所改变的幅度要小一些,侧重过程,主要用于调整角度、高度、光点等。 conform多指与某模式或规则相符,也引申指改变习惯等以适应新的环境。 accommodate书面用词,指以外部条件标准改变自己或某事以求得适应,着重改变或调节的有利。 suit指适合要求,从而使人满意愉快。 fit含义广,指人或物适合或适应某一目的或用途。

  三、词义辨析:

  healthy,sound,robust,well,strong,vigorous,sturdy,tough,wholesome,fit

  这些形容词均含“健康的,强健的”之意。 healthy指身体无病,也可指身心健全、正常的。 sound侧重身体各部分或器官没有病,无任何缺陷,即健康。 robust强调身体强健。 well仅指没有疾病,但不一定很健康。 strong既指体格健壮,又指体力或精神上的力量。 vigorous指人强健有力,精力充沛。 sturdy侧重于结实的体格。 tough着重指人的体格健壮。 wholesome多指能给人留下身体健康、思想健全或品德良好等印象。 fit既可指健壮又可指健全无病。

  四、相关短语:

  fit in

  fit sb/sth in | fit sb/sth in/into sth 1. 找到时间(见某人、做某事) 2. 找到足够的地方;有足够空间 fit in (with sb/sth) 1.(与...)合得来;适应

  fit out

  1.配备

  fit the bill

  解决问题,满足要求

  have a fit

  v.【口】大吃一惊,大发脾气

  throw a fit

  大发脾气 大为烦恼

  一、参考例句:

  Your clothes fit well.

  你的衣服很合身。

  You look very fit.

  你看上去很健康。

  Does it fit me

  这件事适合我做么?

  He runs to keep fit.

  他跑步为了保持健康。

  Grass is fit for cows.

  草适合给牛吃。

  Fit transverse strut if necessary.

  必要时可安装横向支柱。

  Only fit applicants need application.

  只有符合条件的申请人需要申请。

  She was fit to scream.

  她几乎要尖叫起来。

  You look very fit, Jim.

  吉姆,你看上去很健康。

  I need to keep fit.

  我需要保持健康。

  例句:

  The man was so weak that he could just drag himself about.

  这个男人太虚弱了,他只能慢慢地活动活动。

  例句:

  Butterflies are about early this year.

  今年蝴蝶活动得早。

  即将…的

  例句:

  The match is about to begin.

  比赛即将开始。

  例句:

  The autumn harvest is about to start.

  秋收即将开始。

  在起作用的

  例句:

  The antibodies that bring this about are called agglutinins.

  起这个作用的抗体称为凝集素。

  例句:

  Where money is concerned, the ordinary rules of conduct is not about.

  在钱的问题上,一般的行为准则是不起作用的。

  adv.

  比…稍多或稍少,在…稍前或稍后,大约,左右

  例句:

  About one month. I'm just sightseeing.

  大约一个月。我只是观光旅游。

  例句:

  The airport is about ten miles distant from the city.

  机场距离城市大约十英里远。

  【口】将近

  例句:

  About noon she made her escape with her work to the East room.

  将近中午的时候,她拿起了自己的活逃回了东室。

  例句:

  Passepartout, about nine o'clock, went out upon the platform to take the air.

  上午将近九点钟的时候,路路通走到车桥上去透透空气。

  【口】(用于含蓄的言语)够了

  例句:

  I' ve had just about enough.

  我已经差不多够了。

  例句:

  That's about all.

  就这些。

  (表示动向)到处,各处,处处

  例句:

  As a salesman, I am on the road about three weeks per month.

  身为业务员,一个月当中有三个星期我都到处奔走兜揽生意。

  例句:

  He scrabbled about in the bush for the ball.

  他在灌木丛中爬着到处找球。

  在传播中,在流动中,在周围活动

  例句:

  The children were rushing about in the garden.

  孩子们在花园里跑来跑去。

  例句:

  There is a lot of flu about.

  这一带流感肆虐。

  附近,不远

  例句:

  There was nobody about.

  附近没有人。

  向后转

  例句:

  The first lieutenant faced his men about.

  中尉命令他的队伍向后转。

  例句:

  He brought the ship about.

  他调转船头。

  prep.

  关于,对于,有关

  例句:

  Well, I'm not going to argue about this in any way.

  关于这个问题,这会儿我不打算争辩下去。

  例句:

  I don't know anything about e-commerce.

  关于电子商务我什么都不知道。

  将近…的时候,大约在…

  例句:

  About noon she made her escape with her work to the East room.

  将近中午的时候,她拿起了自己的活逃回了东室。

  例句:

  He came at a time when I was about to leave for London.

  在我计划去伦敦的时候他来了。

  从事于,忙于

  例句:

  When I think of their deformities, of the monstrous styles they chose, of the flatulence and tediousness of their works, of all the chaos and confusion they wallowed in, of the obstacles they heaped up about them, I feel an exaltation.

  一想到他们残缺不全的肢体、他们选择的荒诞风格,他们所从事的工作的浮夸和乏味、他们耽溺于其中的杂乱无章状态以及他们在自己身边设置的种种障碍—我便觉得异常高兴。

  例句:

  Everywhere people were going about their daily business.

  无论那里人们都在忙着干日常工作。

  例句:

  We should not go about our work blindly. We must get rid of our blindness.

  我们不应该盲目从事工作,必须消除盲目性。

  (表示动向)在…到处,在…各处

  例句:

  Meantime, Rushton was still going about the house.

  这时候,拉什顿还在到处转来转去。

  在…附近,离…不远

  例句:

  She's somewhere about the office.

  她在办公室附近。

  例句:

  The story is being whispered about the neighbourhood.

  这个故事正在附近流传。

  二、词义辨析:

  about,around,round

  这些词均有“在周围、在附近”之意。 about既可表静态,也可表动态。 around主要用于美国,静态或动态均可。 round主要用于英国,多半指动态。

  三、词义辨析:

  almost,nearly,about,approximately,around,roughly

  这些副词均有“大约,差不多”之意。 almost指在程度上相差很小,差不多。 nearly与almost含义基本相同,侧重指数量、时间或空间上的接近。 about常可分almost和nearly换用,但about用于表示时间、数量的“大约”时,实际数量可能多也可能少。 approximately多用于书面语,指度接近某个标准以致误差可忽略不计。 around多用于非正式场合,常见于美国英语。 roughly指按精略估计,常代替about。

  四、参考例句:

  Worrying about what everyone thinks about you.

  担心别人对你的看法。

  Go about your business !

  忙你自己的事吧!

  Be careful about fires!

  小心火烛!

  How about this weather

  今天天气怎样?

  What about your teeth?

  你的牙齿怎么样?

  Everything was about robots.

  所有事都和机器人有关。

  He drifts about aimlessly.

  他漫无目的地四处走。

  Come about six p.m..

  下午六点来。

  Characters drift about aimlessly.

  人物总是漫无目的地四处漂泊。

  Talk about ideas.

  谈论想法。

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