英语改同义句的方法

来源：泉州美联英语时间：2019/8/16 9:08:03

　　英语改同义句的方法：
　　一、运用同义词或同义词组
　　e.g.1.I got a letter from my brother last weekend.
　　=I heard from my brother last weekend.
　　2.His little sister could dress herself when she was three years old.
　　=His little sister was able to dress herself at the age of three.
　　这类题目首先要注意比较上下两句，找出需要改动的地方，运用同义词或同义词组进行转换。还要注意把握两句的时态、数的单复和主谓一致等。
　　二、运用反义词或反义词组
　　e.g.1.She failed the English exam last time.
　　=She didn’t pass the English exam last time.
　　2.His house is near the school.
　　=His house isn’t far from the school.
　　=His house is close to the school.
　　这类题目可以否定句中的动词或形容词，是两句意思相符。仍然要注意动词时态一致。
　　三、动词短语转换成介词短语
　　e.g.1.Yesterday Mr.King went to New York by air.
　　=Mr.King flew to New York yesterday.
　　此类题目关键就是使用恰当的介词短语，还要注意动词时态一致。
　　四、单句转换成复句，或者复句转换成单句
　　e.g.1.She found him a very clever student.
　　=She found that he was a pretty clever student.
　　2.The gate is quite wide.Two cars can go through it at the same time.
　　=The gate is so wide that two cars can go through it together.

　　此类题目需要熟悉一些重要的句型和短语。例如：too…to…;so…that…;not…until…等。还要注意了解相关转换类型，如：without短语与if/unless条件状语从句的转换;enough to…与so…that…的转换;too…to…,not…enough to…,so…that…not…的相互转换等。

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