suggest的用法

来源：泉州美联英语时间：2019/6/11 17:42:09

　　动词suggest有如下一些用法:
　　一、有"建议"的意思.advise,propose也有此义,请比较它们用法的异同:
　　1)都可接名词作宾语
　　She suggested/advised/proposed an early start.她建议早一点出发.
　　We suggested/advised/proposed a visit to the museum the next day.我们建议明天去参观博物馆.
　　2)都可接动名词作宾语
　　I suggested/advised/proposed putting off the sports meet.我建议将运动会延期.
　　They suggested/advised/proposed waiting until the proper time.他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动.
　　3)都可接that宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略.
　　She suggested/advised/proposed that the class meeting(should)not be held on Saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行.
　　We suggested/advised/proposed that he(should)go and make an apology to his teacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉.
　　4)advise可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose可接不定式作宾语.
　　I advised him to give up the foolish idea.=I suggested/proposed his/him giving up the foolish idea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头.(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语).

　　We proposed to start early.=We proposed starting early.我们建议早一点出发.(接不定式不用suggest和advise)

　　二、有"提出"的意思.如:
　　He suggested a different plan to his boss.他向老板提出了一个不同的计划.
　　Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem.小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法.
　　三、有"暗示、表明"的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人.
　　1)接名词或动名词作宾语.
　　The simple house suggested a modest income.这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高.
　　Her pale face suggested bad health.她脸色苍白,看来身体不好.
　　The thought of summer suggests swimming.一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳.
　　2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气.如:
　　The decision suggested that he might bring his family.这个决定表明他可以把家属带来.
　　The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry.他脸上的表情表明他很生气.
　　四、在主语从句It is suggested that...及名词suggestion后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略.如:
　　It was suggested that we(should)give a performance at the party.人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目.
　　His suggestion was that the debts(should)be paid off first.他的建议是先把债务还清.
　　The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital(should)not be set up on the hill.医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上.

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