副词作状语时的用法:
副词作状语:
1时间副词:
一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。
如:We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城)
They have already been to the UK twice.(他们去过英王国两次)
Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路)
2频度副词:一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。
如:Sometimes I get up early.(我有时起得早)
The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭)
Take this medicine twice a day.(这种药吃两次)
3方式副词:一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。
如:Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.
(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快)
Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).
(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光)
4地点副词:一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。
如:There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).
(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动)
The frightened wolf ran away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了)
He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回)
5程度副词:修饰动词时,放在动词之前;修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但注意,enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面;only位置比较灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。
如:I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.
(如果他不再次告诉我,我几乎把那事全忘了)
It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.
(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵)
She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.
(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车)
6疑问副词:用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。
如:When and where were you born?(你何时何地出生?)
Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上?)
How do you do?(你好!)
7连接副词:用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。
How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.
(我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题)
That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因)
He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎样做那事)
8关系副词:用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。
如:This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方)
Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.
(请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法)
9其它副词:too“也”,用在句尾; also放在动词前;
either “也不”,放在句尾; nor“也不”,放在句首;
so“如此,这样”,放在形容词、副词前;
on/off“开/关”放在动词之后;
not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前;
maybe/perhaps放在句首;
certainly放在句首或动词之前。
如:He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too.(他去了故宫博物院,我也去了) Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里)
Tom doesn’t have a computer. –Nor do I.(汤姆没有计算机,我也没有。)
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