1.与格动词或称授与动词是需要两个宾语的完全及物动词。通常其中指事物的称为直接宾语,指人的称为间接宾语。
I am writing my cousin a letter.
I am writing a letter to my cousin.
my cousin是间接宾语,指动作发出的对象,用宾格;a letter是直接宾语,是动作wrote的接受者。
She had ever taught me English before she went study abroad.
me是间接宾语,指动作发出的对象,用宾格;English是直接宾语,是动作taught的接受者。
My mother bought me some interesting English learning VCDs.
bought是与格动词,后接间接宾语me和直接宾语some interesting English learning vcds.
You had better leave your parents a note.
You had better leave a note to your parents.
leave是与格动词,后接间接宾语your parents和直接宾语a note.
He bought his wife a diamond necklace yesterday.
He bought a diamond necklace for his wife yesterday.
bought是与格动词,后接间接宾语his wife和直接宾语 a diamond necklace.
He flew me a kiss when I said hello to him.
His relations were very sympathetic towards him, but did not offer him any financial help.
Mr. Lee gave his son a good ticking-off because he had been staying out too late at night.
His father allows him a hundred dollars a week for his pocket money.
This book will save you a great deal of trouble and time.
He taught me how to improve my English.
I will tell them the reason of my leaving and the time of my return.
tell是与格动词,后接间接宾语them和直接宾语the reason of my leaving and the time of my return.
Don't tell her (that) I told you (that) she had told me.
Ask him when he will come or whether he will come at all.
I have to phone mom my late return.
leave是与格动词,后接间接宾语mom和直接宾语my late return.
3.有些与格动词可应用于另外一种句型:主语+与格动词+间接宾语+介系词+直接宾语。在这种句型中:介系词及其后的直接宾语在句中对间接宾语起补述、修饰作用。
Or she will blame me for my unpunctuality.
此处介系词for及其后的直接宾语my unpunctuality对间接宾语 me起补述修饰作用。
He blamed her for her greediness.
此处介系词for及其后的直接宾语her greediness对间接受词 her起补述修饰作用。
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