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雅思阅读中常见的短语

来源:武汉美联英语时间:2019/7/29 17:02:14

  平时我们在阅读文章的时候,可以将一些短语词汇积累记忆,尤其是一些生词,更要多花时间来学习。这样才会有助于雅思阅读的备考。

 

 

  1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。

  2.be absent from….缺席,不在

  3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

  4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on

  5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有

  6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

  7.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地,

  8.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地

  9.in accord with与…一致.out of one’s accord with同….不一致

  10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地

  11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据

  12.on one’s own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.

  13.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

  14.give sb.an account of说明,解释(理由)

  15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明.

  16.on account of(=because of)由于,因为.

  17.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

  18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

  19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于.

  20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

  21.act on奉行,按照…行动;act as扮演;act for代理

  22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

  23.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

  24.in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之

  25.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外

  26.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循

  27.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的

  28.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;

  29.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地.

  30.in advance(before in time)预告,事先.

  31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.

  32.have an advantage over胜过.have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

  33.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用.

  34.agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意

  35.in agreement(with)同意,一致

  36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;…………….ahead of time提前.

  37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.

  38.above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,重要的.

  39.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计

  40.after all毕竟,到底;(not)at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all重要的;first of all首先;all in all大体上说;be all in累极了;all but几乎.

  41.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到.

  42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于.

  43.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责.

  44.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合.

  45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for

  46.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉

  47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

  48.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to适用.

  49.apply to与…有关;适用

  50.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt.批准

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