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益阳大学英语四六级长难句知识点

来源:益阳优路教育时间:2022/3/17 16:20:16

英语四六级的学习中必不可少的就是长难句,益阳优路小编为大家整理了英语长难句例句分析,希望对大家提升四六级成绩能够有所帮助,一起学起来吧~

益阳大学英语四六级长难句知识点

73. In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic (官僚主义的) management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery.

语言点:

(1)句子主干为our society is becoming one of giant enterprises,directed...为过去分词作后置定语修饰enterprises,in which引导定语从句

(2)well-oiled cog  好上油的齿轮

句意:总的来说,我们的社会正在变成一个由官僚主义经营指导的巨大企业,其中人们成为机器渺小的、好上油的齿轮。

 

74. Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ.

语言点:

(1)该句为并列复合句,that从句为宾语从句,where从句为定语从句,who从句为定语从句

(2)in a fixed sequence 按照固定的顺序

(3)turn out to be结果是,turn out to do sth.较后做某事

句意:指出人按照固定的顺序并在一定的年龄进入说话阶段,但是也有一些孩子开始说话晚,较后成为高智商者的例子。

 

75. The researchers made great progress in the early 1970s, when they discovered that oncogenes, which are cancer-causing genes, are inactive in normal cells.

语言点:

(1)when从句为非限定性定语从句,that从句为宾语从句,which从句为非限定性定语从句

(2)make great progress in... 在……中取得重大进展

句意:研究者在 70 年代早期取得了巨大进展,他们发现致癌基因,即那些可以引起癌症的基因,在正常细胞中是不活动的。

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