位置:苏州美联英语 > 学校动态 > 有关副词的重要注释一
用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词
1、as…as…常构成一些词组:
as soon as…(一旦…就…), as well as…(同样),
as+形容词/副词+as possible(尽可能……地)。
如:Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(请你一到北京就给我写信。)
Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.
(高小姐尽快地赶到了校门口。)
[注释] “as long / much as + 名词”可以表示“长达/多达…”的含义。
如:The house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.
(那幢房子花费高达50万元。)
They stayed in the cave(山洞)as long as two weeks.(他们呆在山洞里长达两周。)
2、later、after、ago、before的用法:
①“一段时间+later/ago”分别表示“(多久)以后/以前”,主要用于过去时态。
②“after/before+某个时刻”分别表示“在某时刻之后/之前”,此时两个词是介词。
③ago与before:ago只能用于过去时,before用于完成时。
如:He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一个事故)
Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.
(数年后这个男孩成了的歌唱家)
Have you been there before?(你从前到过那儿吗?)
After a few years he gave up smoking.(过了几年他戒了烟。)
3、above、below、over、under的用法:在上下方用above和below,在高低处用over和under.如:The stars are high above in the sky.(星星高挂在空中) / A plane flew over quickly.(一架飞机从头顶飞过。)
当above、below、over、under是介词性质时,意义相似。
4、too、also、either、nor的用法:too(“也”)用于肯定句和疑问句的末尾,且用逗号隔开;also(“也”)用于肯定句句子谓语动词之前;either(“也”)用于否定句末尾,也用逗号隔开;nor(“也不”)用于倒装句句首;
如:Are you American,too?(你也是美国人吗?)
He is not happy and I am not happy, either.(他不愉快,我也不。)
He didn’t watch the football game. Nor did I.(他没有看足球赛,我也没有。)
You can also find the market is very good.(你还可以发觉那个市场很好。)
5、enough、too、so、very、quite、very much的用法: enough (“足够,十分”)放在形容词或副词之后;too(“太”)、very(“非常”)、quite(“相当”)、so(“如此地”)等放在形容词或副词之前,very much(“非常”)放在动词之后。
如:It’s too/so/very/quite expensive.(它太贵/那么贵/非常贵/相当贵。)
I don’t like sweets very much.(我不很喜欢糖果)
[注意] very与 much的区别:very修饰形容词、副词的原级和现在分词形容词,much修饰形容词和副词的比较级;much还可以修饰疑问句和否定句中的动词,very不可以。
如:He is very stupid.(他很笨)
The film was very moving and everyone swept.(电影非常动人,大家都哭了)
You must work much harder or you will fail to enter the good school.
(你得学习更努力,不然你考不进那所好学校)
I don’t like him much.(我不太喜欢他)
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