写作增色诀窍之成语变英语

来源：合肥剑桥少儿英语KET培训机构时间：2019/5/18 14:34:24

　　要说起中国文化，只有博大精深能概括了。中国的传统文化底蕴浓厚，诗词、成语、俗语都是其中的几大特色。

       说到底我们平时生活中运用得多的应该就是成语了，简洁明了的特点让成语越来越口语化，在生活中出现的频率也越来越高，当然也变成了口语和写作中不可缺少的元素。

      可是除了会用成语，你还知道它的英文翻译吗？

　　并列关系

　　名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers

　　名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites

　　湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills

　　青山绿水 green hills and clear waters

　　奇松怪石 strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations

　　平等互利 equality and mutual benefit

　　扬长避短 play up strengths and avoid weaknesses

　　反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government

　　简政放权 streamline administration and institute decentralization

　　集思广益 draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas

　　国泰民安 the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony

　　政通人和 the government functions well and people cooperate well

　　国计民生 national welfare and the people's livelihood

　　辞旧迎新 big farewell to the old year and usher in the new

　　徇私舞弊 bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud

　　流连忘返 linger on with no thought of leaving for home

　　国际局势复杂多变 the complex and volatile international situation

　　开拓进取 blaze new trails and forge ahead

　　求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences

　　语意重复

　　层峦叠嶂 peaks rising one after another

　　优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest

　　延年益寿 prolong one's life

　　灵丹妙药 panacea/miraculous cure

　　长治久安 a long period of stability

　　求真务实 pragmatic

　　审时度势 size up the trend of events

　　招商引资 attract investment

　　誉满举世闻名 world-renowned

　　德高望重 of high ability and integrity

　　广袤无垠的中华大地 the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory

　　高瞻远瞩的决策 a visionary/far-sighted decision

　　贯彻落实重大决策 carry out/implement a series of major policy decisions

　　功在当代，利在千秋 in the interest of the current and future generations

　　路遥知马力，日久见人心 time will tell

　　急功近利 eager for instant success and quick profits

　　互谅互让 mutual understanding and accommodation

　　遵纪守法 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law

　　继往开来，承前启后 (continue the past and open up the future) break new ground for the future

　　目的关系

　　集资办学 raise money to set up new schools

　　结党营私 form cliques for private gain

　　退耕还林 return cultivated land to forest or pastures

　　扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one

　　途径方式

　　寓教于乐 teach through lively activities

　　因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

　　按劳分配 distribution according to performance

　　以商养文 support/sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business

　　偏正词组

　　廉洁奉公 honestly perform one's official duties

　　环境绿化 environmental greening

　　同步消费 premature consumption; over-consume; excessive consumption

　　以强凌弱 the strong domineering over the weak

　　以人为本 people foremost; people-oriented

　　动宾关系

　　优势互补 complement each other's advantages

　　自主经营，自负盈亏 make one's own management decisions, take full responsibility for one's own profits and losses

　　条件关系

　　不进则退 no progress simply means regression

　　省略意象

　　世外桃源 a haven of peace

　　源远流长 have a long history

　　呕心沥血 spare no efforts

　　画龙 bring out the crucial point

　　花天酒地 go on the loose

　　汗马功劳 exploits

　　闻名遐迩 famous

　　独具匠心 original

　　中流砥柱 mainstay, chief cornerstone

　　鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey

　　浩如烟海的文化典籍 numerous volumes of literature

　　瞻前顾后 over cautions and indecisive

　　看完这些，是否感觉头都要大了，但不得不承认这可是在英语考试中赢得的亮点，这么高大上的表达小伙伴们赶紧用起来，为你的英语再添一抹亮丽的颜色！

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