重要介词的重要用法

来源：汕头美联英语培训机构时间：2020/6/9 9:12:56

　　重要介词的重要用法：学习介词的好方法是要弄清楚介词与介词之间位置上的关系，美联英语的小编老师给大家一起看看吧。。

　　（1）from：此介词表示“to”相反的方向。

　　He came from London.

　　He went to London.

　　二词常搭配使用“from... to...”

　　We studied English from morning to afternoon.

　　He'll start from Beijing to Shanghai.

　　经典用法：

　　● 由于→ The girl is trembling from fear.

　　● 免除→ Tramps are always free from care. 流浪汉们总是无虑。

　　● 分开→ The couple parted from each other at the airport.

　　● 由……制成→ The red wine is made from grapes. 红葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。

　　由from引导的惯用法：

　　from far 从远处

　　from now / then on 从现在/那时起

　　from bad to worse 每况愈下

　　from time to time（occasionally 时而）

　　习语：

　　She comes to visit me from time to time.

　　（2）out of：表示与"into"相反的语意。

　　He will be out of town.

　　I stepped out of the dark room.

　　out of+ 名词 (= lack, to be without 用完，用光）

　　He went to the shop because he was out of paper.

　　out of date (= old-fashioned 过时的）

　　The book has been out of date.

　　out of work (= jobless 失业的)

　　He needs money because be is out of work.

　　out of the question (= impossible 不可能的)

　　Finishing the hard work is out of the question.

　　out of question (= doubtless 毫无疑问的）

　　That he can do it well is out of question.

　　out of order（= not functioning 失灵的）

　　Her radio is out of order, so she can't listen to it.

　　（3）by：表示从旁经过或在……附近。

　　He passed by me without saying hello.

　　He lives by the sea.

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