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英语四级阅读重点句型汇总

来源：美联英语中心（中山、惠州、江门）校区时间：2019/11/13 13:32:57

　　1."Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so…as"结构，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so…as"都具有比较的意思，"Nothing"可换用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可译为"没有……比……更为"，"像……再没有了"，"……"等。
　　Nothing is more precious than time.
　　2.强调句型
　　It is not who rules us that is important,but how he rules us.
　　3."All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)
　　He was all gentleness to her.
　　4.利用词汇重复表示强调
　　5."something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of""something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of"，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。"
　　They say that he had no university education,but he seems to be something of a scholar.

　　6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。
　　Those pigs of girls eat so much.
　　7.as…as…can(may)be
　　It is as plain as plain can be.
　　8."It is in(with)…as in(with)"
　　It is in life as in a journey.
　　9."as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。
　　The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy,that he would adopt him.
　　10."many as well…as"和"might as well…as""many as well…as"可译为"与其……，不如……，更好"，"以这样做……为宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事，可译为"犹如……"，"可与……一样荒唐"，"与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
　　One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
　　11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……，把……当作)
　　I will make a scientist of my son.
　　12.too…+不定式"，not(never)too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式
　　She is too angry to speak.
　　13.only(not,all,but,never)too…to do so"和"too ready(apt)+to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意义，在"too ready(apt)+to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。
　　You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
　　14."no more…than…"句型
　　A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
　　15."not so much…as"和"not so much as…"结构，"not so much…as"="not so much as…"，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为："与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even，"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
　　The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.　