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苏州中学英语助动词的用法有哪些

来源:苏州美联英语时间:2019/11/1 8:55:34

  常用的助动词有be,do,does,did,have,has,shall,will,would等。下面小编告诉你中学英语助动词的用法有哪些,大家一起来看看吧!
  中学英语助动词的用法有哪些:
  (1)表示时态
  He is singing.他在唱歌。
  He has arrived.他已经到了。
  (2)表示语态
  He was sent to England.他被派往英国。
  (3)构成疑问句
  Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗?
  (4)构成否定句:与not合用构成否定。如:
  I don’t like him.我不喜欢他。
  中学英语助动词的用法有哪些
  (5)加强语气
  I do love you.我真的喜欢你。
  (6)构成倒装句
  Never did I hear of such a thing.我从未听说过这样的事情。
  (7)用作代动词
  He works hard than you do.他比你工作努力些。(do代替work)
  do用作助动词的用法:
  用于构成疑问句、否定句或倒装句
  1.构成疑问句
  Where do I pay?我在哪儿付钱?
  When do you start?你何时动身?
  How did you do it?你是怎么做的?
  How do you feel today?你今天感觉如何?
  Why do you keep on smiling?你怎么老是笑?
  How does the story end up?这故事结局如何?
  How does she stay so young?她怎么能永葆青春呢?
  When did you realise that the money was missing?你什么时候发觉钱丢了?
  2.构成否定句
  I don’t like football.我不喜欢足球。
  Please don’t annoy me.请不要打搅我。
  I didn’t arrive at the station early enough.我到达车站不够早。
  I don’t care how expensive it is.我不在乎这件东西有多贵。
  I didn’t meet either Jane or her husband.简或是她的丈夫我都没遇见。
  He washed the car.He didn’t polish it.他冲洗了汽车。他没有擦拭它。
  3.构成倒装句
  Never did he speak about his own merits.他从不讲自己的功绩。
  Very rarely did she receive letters from her brother.她很少收到她兄弟的信。
  Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.他一到家,她就抱怨起来。
  Never did he think the book would be finished so soon.他可没想到这本书会这么快看完。
  Seldom has a devoted teacher been so splendidly rewarded.一位忠诚的教师很少受到如此丰厚的报答。
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