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考研英语复习指导考研作文写作技巧

考研作文写作技巧

考研江湖流传一句话：得阅读者得天下，失作文者失江山。

考研写作所有的技巧面对“考场时间”这把杀猪刀，会显得尤其苍白无力，考场上争分夺秒，往往提前准备好的模板才是你较后的“杀手锏”。所有想要逆天而为，试图挑战自我，临场发挥的同学，都很有可能倒在语法、词汇、结构等等方面。也就是说 ，在考场上，你写的每一句话一定是提前准备的。

说起模板，大家一定会想到，在考研阅卷现场会出现反模板的倾向。但这个反模板，并不是反对所有模板，而是反对那些千篇一律的模板。不要千篇一律？那较好的办法，就是有属于自己的模板。如何创造自己的模板？请看：

（一）首段

首段 “骨肉相连”描图三步走

1. 骨架+小肉（整体描图）

2. 多汁大肉（详细描图）

3. 翻译中文/句型

注意事项：

小肉为整体描图，切记不要描述细节；

多汁大肉为细节描述，灵活使用从句、分词以及修饰词让描图丰满；

句型属于无奈之举，根据前两句的字数来确定是否使用。

例如: 2003年

作文：温室花朵经不起风雨

1. 骨架+小肉：Depicted in these two cartoons above is a flower showing different states in two entirely distinct conditions.

写作要点

此句开篇，结构至关重要，此处用倒装句描图，Depicted in these two cartoons above is+图片核 心元素+分词短语修饰。

2. 多汁大肉：As is shown in the first picture, the flower, placed in a comfortable greenhouse which shelters it from the threatening storm, is in full bloom. On the contrary, when exposed to the heavy rain, the flower soon fades and withers, with petals falling on the ground.

写作要点

As is shown in the first picture在所有的模板书均可找到，因此千万不要放在句，但是如此漂亮的As引导的定语从句不用岂不可惜，因此调整顺序，放在第二句即可，显示出你支配语言的能力。2003年为两幅图（今年的重点复习方向），因此要注意两幅图之间的对比关系，用on the contrary强调句间关系。其中分词作状语、定语从句、独立主格皆可以用于其他文章，举一反三。

（二）中间段

多准备一些模板句，做到以不变应万变，考场上只需要替换某一些主题词汇就可以拿分，记住：考研英语写作不怕假大空，就怕犯低级错误，以个人品质为例，下面的模板就属于放之四海皆准。

1. 提出中心：The implication of this cartoon can be summarized as a philosophic topic in daily life: XXX is the first step towards success.

2. 解释说明：In other words, facing with delicate options, we had better march forward rather than hesitate. Indeed, if we are bewildered with the choices, opportunities may escape our attention.

3. 举例论证：For some people, their fear to lose is greater than their desire to succeed, so they end up doing nothing and their dreams become impossible.

4. 正反论证：On the contrary, at any given moment, we have the power to say this is not how the story is going to end. Our braveness, perseverance, and decisiveness may earn us chances to solve current adversities, leading us out of the shadow.

5. 总结中心：Clearly, the cartoonist, through this unique metaphor, encourages us to choose the latter.

（三）结尾段

确保高大上，准备两类结尾：积极正向+消极负向

积极正向：Evidently, there are reasons to believe that主题词 can produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

消极负向：Evidently, there are reasons to believe that 主题词can produce negative effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to avoid such phenomenon.