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盘点真题里雅思阅读的那些“病”
医学类的题材在雅思阅读中也屡见不鲜,其中提及的专业术语往往令人望而却步,医学相关专业的考生遇上了当然是做起题来得心应手,而非专业的大多数考生则是瑟瑟发抖。
疾病的总称
听到“疾病”,个想到的英文单词是什么呢?是disease吗?disease这个词儿的确是阅读题里的常见词汇,但众所周知阅读同义替换的出题原则,所以除了disease,还有哪些“疾病”的表达吧:
illness
【C11T4P1Q2】Twins are at greater risk of developing certain illnesses than non-twins.
ailment
/ˈeɪl.mənt/ 小病,微恙
【C13T2P1Q5考点句】 Cinnamon was also reported to have health benefits, and was thought to cure various ailments, such as indigestion.
epidemic
/ˌep.ɪˈdem.ɪk/(疾病的)流行,传染
【C12T7P3考点句】Researchers study the interactions between humans and their environment that could lead to illness (such as asthma in places with high levels of pollution) and work to create a clear way of categorising illnesses, diseases and epidemics into local and global scales.
disorder
/dɪˈsɔː.dər/ 失调,紊乱
【C9T2P3考点句】But fear of public speaking, which everyone must do from time to
time, afflicts one-third of the population. This makes it too common to be considered a mental disorder.
【C9T2P1考点句】The auditory function deficits in question include hearing impairment, autistic spectrum disorders (ASD孤独症谱系障碍) and attention deficit disorders (ADD/ADHD注意缺陷与多动障碍).
malaria
/məˈleə.ri.ə/ 疟疾
malaria也是阅读里的常客之一,不仅出现在题目中,还有一篇机经文章专门介绍malaria。
【C9T1P1考点句】 And, in what would have been particularly pleasing to Perkin, their current use is in the search for a vaccine against malaria.
【C12T7P3考点句】Perhaps one of the most obvious examples of this idea is malaria-prone areas, which are usually tropical regions that foster a warm and damp environment in which the mosquitos that can give people this disease can grow.
【9分达人2T7P2】The Conquest of Malaria in Italy,1900-1962
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