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KET语法知识:状语从句中的省略
(一)从属连词+名词
例句:Though (he was) a youngman,he has written three famous novels.
虽然年轻,但他已经写了三本的小说了。
例句:When (he was) still was aboy of six,Bob was sent away from home.
鲍勃才六岁时就被送出家门。
例句:As (she was) achild,she began to learn to play the piano.
还是个孩子时,她就开始学习谈钢琴。
(二)从属连词+形容词
例句:When (they are)ripe,the grapes will be delicious.
当葡萄成熟之后就会很好吃。
例句:Though (she was)young,she had to live on himself.
虽然年纪轻轻,但她不得不养活自己。
例句:He talked to the strangeras if (he were)absent-minded.
他和陌生人谈话似乎很不在意。
(三)从属连词+副词
例句:Unless (you are)here,you can't find this kind of butterfly.
除非在这里,其他地方找不到这种蝴蝶。
例句:While (we were)there,we joined in voluntary labour on a project.
我们一到那儿,就自愿参加了这项工程。
(四)从属连词+介词短语
例句:When (you are)in doubt,please consult a dictionary.
有疑问的时候,就请查字典。
例句:The waves dashed on the rocksas if (they were)in anger.
波涛冲击着岩石,好像发怒一般。
例句:While (I was)at college,I began to know him,a strange but able student.
我在上大学时就开始认识他,他是一个奇怪但有能力的学生。
(五)从属连词+不定式
例句:He raised his handas if (he were)to ask something.
他举起手好像要问什么。
例句:He wouldn't solve the problemeven if (he were)to take charge.
即使他来负责,他也解决不了这个问题。
(六)从属连词+动词的-ing形式
例句:Look out for carswhen (you are)crossing the street.
过马路时要小心车。
例句:Though lacking money,his parents managed to send him to university.
虽然他的父母缺钱,他们仍然把他送入了大学。
(=Though his parents lack money,they managed to send him to university.)
例句:He stared at meas if seeing me for the first time.
他目不转睛地看着我,就像次看见我似的。
(=He stared at me as if he had saw me for the first time.)
注意!As在引导时间状语从句时,其后不能运用省略形式,此时用when、while替代。
例句:When/While living in London,I picked up English.(不能用As)
在伦敦居住期间,我学了一点英语。
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