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常用英语语法术语对照表

来源:福州美联英语时间:2019/9/1 14:34:45

  语法grammar
  句法syntax
  词法morphology
  结构structure
  层次rank
  句子sentence
  从句clause
  词组phrase
  词类part of speech
  单词word
  实词notional word
  虚词structural word
  单纯词simple word
  派生词derivative
  复合词compound
  词性part of speech
  名词noun
  专有名词proper noun
  普通名词common noun
  可数名词countable noun
  不可数名词uncountable noun
  抽象名词abstract noun
  具体名词concret noun
  物质名词material noun
  集体名词collective noun
  个体名词individual noun
  介词preposition
  连词conjunction
  动词verb
  主动词main verb
  及物动词transitive verb
  不及物动词intransitive verb
  系动词link verb
  助动词auxiliary verb
  情态动词modal verb
  规则动词regular verb
  不规则动词irregular verb
  短语动词phrasal verb
  限定动词finite verb
  非限定动词infinite verb
  使役动词causative verb
  感官动词verb of senses
  动态动词event verb
  静态动词state verb
  感叹词exclamation
  形容词adjective
  副词adverb
  方式副词adverb of manner
  程度副词adverb of degree
  时间副词adverb of time
  地点副词adverb of place
  修饰性副词adjunct
  连接性副词conjunct
  疑问副词interogative adverb
  关系副词relative adverb
  代词pronoun
  人称代词personal pronoun
  物主代词possesive pronoun
  反身代词reflexive pronoun
  相互代词reciprocal pronoun
  指示代词demonstrative pronoun
  疑问代词interrogative pronoun
  关系代词relative pronoun
  不定代词indefinite pronoun
  物主代词possecive pronoun
  名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun
  形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun
  冠词article
  定冠词definite article
  不定冠词indefinite article
  数词numeral
  基数词cardinal numeral
  序数词ordinal numeral
  分数词fractional numeral
  形式form
  单数形式singular form
  复数形式plural form
  限定动词finite verb form
  非限定动词non-finite verb form
  原形base form
  从句clause
  从属句subordinate clause
  并列句coordinate clause
  名词从句nominal clause
  定语从句attributive clause
  状语从句adverbial clause
  宾语从句object clause
  主语从句subject clause

 

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