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常用英语语法术语对照表
来源:福州美联英语时间:2019/9/1 14:34:45
语法grammar
句法syntax
词法morphology
结构structure
层次rank
句子sentence
从句clause
词组phrase
词类part of speech
单词word
实词notional word
虚词structural word
单纯词simple word
派生词derivative
复合词compound
词性part of speech
名词noun
专有名词proper noun
普通名词common noun
可数名词countable noun
不可数名词uncountable noun
抽象名词abstract noun
具体名词concret noun
物质名词material noun
集体名词collective noun
个体名词individual noun
介词preposition
连词conjunction
动词verb
主动词main verb
及物动词transitive verb
不及物动词intransitive verb
系动词link verb
助动词auxiliary verb
情态动词modal verb
规则动词regular verb
不规则动词irregular verb
短语动词phrasal verb
限定动词finite verb
非限定动词infinite verb
使役动词causative verb
感官动词verb of senses
动态动词event verb
静态动词state verb
感叹词exclamation
形容词adjective
副词adverb
方式副词adverb of manner
程度副词adverb of degree
时间副词adverb of time
地点副词adverb of place
修饰性副词adjunct
连接性副词conjunct
疑问副词interogative adverb
关系副词relative adverb
代词pronoun
人称代词personal pronoun
物主代词possesive pronoun
反身代词reflexive pronoun
相互代词reciprocal pronoun
指示代词demonstrative pronoun
疑问代词interrogative pronoun
关系代词relative pronoun
不定代词indefinite pronoun
物主代词possecive pronoun
名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun
形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun
冠词article
定冠词definite article
不定冠词indefinite article
数词numeral
基数词cardinal numeral
序数词ordinal numeral
分数词fractional numeral
形式form
单数形式singular form
复数形式plural form
限定动词finite verb form
非限定动词non-finite verb form
原形base form
从句clause
从属句subordinate clause
并列句coordinate clause
名词从句nominal clause
定语从句attributive clause
状语从句adverbial clause
宾语从句object clause
主语从句subject clause
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